°í¹ß´º½º´åÄÄ
»çȸgo
¸£¸ùµå À̾î NYTµµ ¡®¾È³ç ´ëÀÚº¸¡¯ ¿­Ç³¿¡ °ü½É¡°´ëÀÚº¸, ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÇ ºÐ³ë Ç¥Ã⡱ ±â¸í Ä®·³ °ÔÀç
³ªÇýÀ± ±âÀÚ  |  balnews21@gmail.com
ÆùƮŰ¿ì±â ÆùÆ®ÁÙÀ̱â ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱ⠸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â ½Å°íÇϱâ
½ÂÀÎ 2014.01.09  19:05:15
¼öÁ¤ 2014.01.09  19:20:27
Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ±¸±Û

ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ <¸£¸ùµå>¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¹Ì±¹ À¯·Â ÀÏ°£Áö <´º¿åŸÀÓ½º>µµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ‘¾È³çµéÇÏ½Ê´Ï±î’ ´ëÀÚº¸ ¿­Ç³À» ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù.

6ÀÏ <´º¿åŸÀÓ½º>´Â ÀÎÅͳÝÆÇ ¿ÀÇǴϾð¶õ¿¡ “Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀïÁ¡À» ´Ù·ç´Â ¸Åü”¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ±è¿µÇÏ ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀÇ ±â¸íÄ®·³À» ½Ç¾ú´Ù.

±è¾¾´Â ÀÌ Ä®·³¿¡¼­ ‘¾È³çµéÇϽʴϱî?’ ´ëÀÚº¸ ¿­Ç³Çö»óÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸ç ±¹Á¤¿ø°ú ±¹°¡±â°üÀÇ ´ë¼±°³ÀÔ ÀÇȤ»ç°Ç, ¹Ð¾ç ¼ÛÀüž ¹®Á¦, ¹Î¿µÈ­ ¹Ý´ë öµµÆľ÷ µî °¢Á¾ ¶ß°Å¿î Á¤Ä¡Àû À̽´µé¿¡ °üÇØ ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÇ ºÐ³ë°¡ Ç¥ÃâµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÇß´Ù.

±è¾¾´Â “Á¤Ä¡Àû ´ëÀÚº¸´Â 1970³â´ë¿Í 1980³â´ë Çѱ¹ ¾îµð¿¡¼­³ª ½±°Ô ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â °ÍÀ̾ú°í Á¤Ä¡Àû °ßÇظ¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¸î ¾È µÇ´Â ⱸÀÇ Çϳª”¶ó¸ç “´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´ëÀÚº¸´Â ¾´ »ç¶÷ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¹ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÙ¿©Á³´Ù. ¶§·Ð ´ëÇÐ ´ç±¹°ú °æÂûÀÌ º®¿¡ ºÙÀº ´ëÀÚº¸¸¦ ¶¼¾î³»°ï Çß´Ù”°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.

   
¡ã '´º¿åŸÀÓ½º' ÇØ´ç Ä®·³ ĸóȭ¸é.

±×´Â “1990³â´ë ÃÊ ¹ÎÁÖÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÚ¸® ÀâÀº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ´ëÀÚº¸´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °ø°³Àå¼Ò¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁö°í, ±×Àú ³«¼­¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´À²¸Áö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù”¸é¼­ ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ º¸ÆíÈ­·Î ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ‘´ëÀÚº¸’ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¿Å°Ü°¬À½À» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.

±è¾¾´Â ´Ù½Ã µîÀåÇÑ ´ëÀÚº¸ÀÇ ¿­Ç³À» “º¸´Ù ¿øÃÊÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ç¥Çö¹ýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù”¸ç “°¡¸í ȤÀº ¹«¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±âµéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ³»¿ëÀÌµç °Ô½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¹®È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ß Á¤µµ·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù”°í ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ ±è¾¾´Â Ä®·³ ¸»¹Ì¿¡ “»çȸ Àüȯ±âÀÎ ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ºñ±ØÀº ³ª»Û »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áö¸£´Â ±Í¿¡ °Å½½¸®´Â ¾Æ¿ì¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹«¼­¿î ħ¹¬À̾úÀ½À» ¿ª»ç´Â ±â·ÏÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù”¶ó´Â ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å·ÀÇ ¸»À» ÀοëÇÑ ´ëÀÚº¸ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. (¢Ñ‘´º¿åŸÀÓ½º’ ±â»ç ¿ø¹® º¸·¯°¡±â)

´ÙÀ½Àº ‘Á¤»óÃß ³×Æ®¿öÅ©’ÀÇ <´º¿åŸÀÓ½º> ±â»ç ¹ø¿ª Àü¹®.
¹ø¿ª °¨¼ö : ÀÓ ¿Á

South Korea’s Hot-Button Medium
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÇÖÀ̽´¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ¸Åü

By YOUNG-HA KIM January 6, 2014
±è¿µÇÏ, 2014³â 1¿ù 6ÀÏ

BUSAN, South Korea — On Dec. 10, a handwritten, politically charged poster appeared on a bulletin board at Korea University in Seoul, one of the country’s top institutions of higher education. It began and ended with the same question: “How are you all doing?”
Çѱ¹ ºÎ»ê - 12¿ù 10ÀÏ, ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾´ Á¤Ä¡Àû ³»¿ëÀÇ Æ÷½ºÅÍ (ÀÌÇÏ ´ëÀÚº¸)°¡ Çѱ¹ ÃÖ°íÀÇ °íµî±³À°±â°ü ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ¼­¿ïÀÇ °í·Á´ë °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ µîÀåÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº "¾È³çµé ÇϽʴϱî?"¶ó´Â Áú¹®À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í °°Àº Áú¹®À¸·Î ³¡À» ¸Î°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

This simple query hit a nerve. A photograph of the poster went viral on the Internet. Students across South Korea started posting their own political notices on campuses (and pictures of them, too, appeared online). High school students, office workers and housewives joined in, writing posters to air political grievances and posting them in public and on the web.
ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ Á¤°îÀ» Âñ·¶´Ù. ÀÌ ´ëÀÚº¸¸¦ ´ãÀº »çÁøÀº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ Àçºü¸£°Ô ÆÛÁ®³ª°¬´Ù. Çѱ¹ Àü¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇлýµéÀº Çб³ Ä·ÆÛ½º ³»¿¡ ÀڽŵéÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ºÙÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù (±× »çÁøµé ¿ª½Ã ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ À¯Æ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù). °íµîÇлýµé, ȸ»ç¿øµé, Áֺεé±îÁö ÇÕ·ù, Á¤Ä¡Àû ºÒ¸¸µéÀ» Ç¥ÃâÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´ëÀÚº¸¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í À̸¦ °ø°øÀå¼Ò¿Í ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ °Ô½ÃÇß´Ù.

Echoing the plain bureaucratic style of political placards from the military dictatorship of Park Chung-hee — who ran the country from 1963 until his assassination in 1979, and who was the father of the current president, Park Geun-hye — the Korea University poster made references to a hodgepodge of hot-button political issues: the more than 4,000 rail workers who were laid off under a national privatization plan; a villager from Bora in the southeast who committed suicide in an apparent protest of government land grabs that are part of a nuclear-development project; and the National Intelligence Service’s alleged interference in the 2012 presidential elections.
1963³âºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇؼ­ 1979³â »ìÇØ´çÇÒ ¶§±îÁö Çѱ¹À» ÅëÄ¡Çß°í Çö ´ëÅë·É ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÎ ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ ±º»çµ¶Àç½ÃÀý Á¤Ä¡Àû º®º¸ÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÏ°í »ç¹«ÀûÀÎ Çü½ÄÀ» ¿¬»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÌ °í·Á´ë ´ëÀÚº¸´Â °¢Á¾ ¶ß°Å¿î Á¤Ä¡Àû À̽´µé¿¡ °üÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù: ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹Î¿µÈ­ °èȹ ÇÏ¿¡ ÇØ°íµÈ 4000¿©¸íÀÇ Ã¶µµ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµé; ÇÙ°³¹ß ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ̾ú´ø Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÅäÁö ¾Ð¼ö¿¡ Ç×ÀÇÇϸç ÀÚ»ìÇÑ, ³²µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ º¸¶ó¸¶À» Ãâ½Å ÁÖ¹Î; ±×¸®°í ±¹Á¤¿øÀÇ 2012³â ´ë¼± °³ÀÔÇøÀÇ.

Jeon Hyun-sik, 22, a student at Korea University, told The Hankyoreh daily newspaper that political posters usually urge people to do something. “But I was struck by how this one asked us how we’re doing,” he said. “I ended up thinking about myself and a lot of other things.” Another student, Lee Min-ji, a freshman in a Daejeon high school, criticized the television news in her poster, which went viral, asserting that it is slanted toward the government. A housewife’s poster at Korea University said that she was sorry she had taught her kids to focus so intently on making money.
°í·Á´ëÇб³ ÇлýÀÎ ÀüÇö½Ä¾¾ (22¼¼)´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ´ëÀÚº¸µéÀº ´ë°³ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ Ç϶ó°í Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ°Ü·¹ ½Å¹®¿¡ ¸»Çß´Ù. "±×·±µ¥ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¾È³çÇÑÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â ÀÌ Æ÷½ºÅÍÀÇ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ³ª´Â Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù"°í ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ±×´Â "°á±¹ ³» ÀڽŰú ´Ù¸¥ ¸¹Àº °Íµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù"°í Çß´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇлýÀÎ ´ëÀü¿©°í ÀÏÇгâ, À̹ÎÁö¾¾´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´ëÀÚº¸¿¡¼­ Ƽºñ ´º½º°¡ Á¤ºÎÂÊ¿¡ ÆíÇâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϸç Ƽºñ ´º½º¸¦ ºñÆÇÇß°í, ÀÌ ´ëÀÚº¸´Â ºü¸£°Ô ÆÛÁ³´Ù. ÇÑ °¡Á¤Áֺδ °í·Á´ë¿¡ ºÙÈù ´ëÀÚº¸¿¡¼­ ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô µ·¹ö´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ³Ê¹« Ä¡ÁßÇϵµ·Ï °¡¸£Ä£ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Handwritten political posters — often composed in an artless and unadorned style, usually just words on plain white paper — were ubiquitous in South Korea in the 1970s and 1980s and were one of the few outlets available for expressing political views. Most posters were anonymous and put up under the cover of night. From time to time, the university authorities and the police would clear off the walls.
¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾´ - Á¾Á¾ ²Ù¹Ò ¾ø°í ¼Ò¹ÚÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î, ´ë°³´Â ÇϾá Á¾ÀÌ À§¿¡ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ¾´ - Á¤Ä¡Àû ´ëÀÚº¸´Â 1970³â ´ë¿Í 1980³â ´ë Çѱ¹ ¾îµð¿¡¼­³ª ½±°Ô ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â °ÍÀ̾ú°í Á¤Ä¡Àû °ßÇظ¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¸î ¾ÈµÇ´Â ⱸÀÇ Çϳª¿´´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´ëÀÚº¸´Â ¾´ »ç¶÷ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¹ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÙ¿©Á³´Ù. ¶§·Î ´ëÇÐ ´ç±¹°ú °æÂûÀÌ º®¿¡ ºÙÀº ´ëÀÚº¸¸¦ ¶¼¾î³»°ï Çß´Ù.

The posters continued to appear in public even after full civilian rule was established in the early 1990s, but they started to feel outdated, more like mere graffiti than anything else. When I was a graduate student in the early 1990s, posters still covered sections of the campus walls, but like most students I ignored them.
1990³â´ë ÃÊ ¹ÎÁÖÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÚ¸®ÀâÀº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ´ëÀÚº¸´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °ø°³Àå¼Ò¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁö°í, ±×Àú ³«¼­¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´À²¸Áö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ³»°¡ ´ëÇпø»ýÀ̾ú´ø 1990³â´ë ÃÊ, ´ëÀÚº¸´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ´ëÇг» ´ãº­¶ô ÀϺθ¦ µ¤°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â ´Ù¸¥ ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ Çлýµéó·³ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹«½ÃÇß´Ù.

Then along came the Internet. In the mid-1990s, web bulletin boards replaced handwritten posters, which began to disappear: People could hope for bigger ripple effects of their views online.
±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Ô´Ù. 1990³â´ë Áß¹Ý, À¥ °Ô½ÃÆÇÀÌ ´ëÀÚº¸¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇϸ鼭 ´ëÀÚº¸´Â »ç¶óÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿Â¶óÀÎ »óÀÇ ÀÇ°ß °Ô½Ã°¡ ÁõÆøµÈ ÆıÞÈ¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿À¸®¶ó ±â´ëÇß´Ù.

There were no fresh facts, shocking revelations or radical opinions in the poster that suddenly appeared last month at Korea University. But it did expose the worries of frustrated and disaffected young people who feel they’ve been left behind by globalization.
Áö³­ ´Þ °©Àڱ⠰í·Á´ëÇб³¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ´ëÀÚº¸¿¡´Â »õ·Î¿î »ç½ÇÀ̳ª Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ Æø·Î ȤÀº °ú°ÝÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼¼°èÈ­·Î ÀÎÇØ µÞÀü¿¡ ³²°ÜÁ³´Ù°í ´À³¢´Â ÁÂÀýÇÏ°í ºÒ¸¸Á·ÇÑ ÀþÀº ÃþÀÇ ¿ì·Á°¡ À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Ç¥ÃâµÆ´Ù.

Economic concerns, like low salaries and high rents, are widespread. College students are angry about expensive tuition and dim employment prospects. Support for the rail workers, another common cause, reflects concerns among young people that the rail privatization plan will start a trend, leading to higher costs for utilities and health care as they too become privatized, and to the end of the era of the coveted permanent government job.
ÀûÀº Àӱݰú ³ôÀº ¿ù¼¼ µî °æÁ¦Àû ¿°·Á°¡ µµÃ³¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇлýµéÀº ºñ½Ñ µî·Ï±Ý°ú ³·Àº Ãë¾÷Àü¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ³ëÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ °øÅëÀÇ ´ëÀǸíºÐÀ¸·Î öµµ ³ëµ¿Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö´Â öµµ¹Î¿µÈ­¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î °ø°ø»ê¾÷°ú ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºµµ ¹Î¿µÈ­µÇ¾î °ü·ÃµÈ ¿ä±ÝÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Á÷ÀåÀÎ Á¤±Ô °ø¹«¿øÁ÷ ½Ã´ë°¡ ³¡³ª¸®¶ó´Â ÀþÀº ÃþÀÇ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Åõ¿µÇÑ´Ù.

The issue that seems to have most galvanized the poster writers is the scandal involving military and National Intelligence Service agents who carried out online campaigns during the 2012 presidential race to manipulate public opinion in favor of Park Geun-hye, who won the presidency by one million votes. Eleven officials in the Defense Ministry’s cyberwarfare unit are accused of spreading 2,100 messages praising Ms. Park. And, in a separate case, a team of N.I.S. agents is being tried for sending out millions of posts on Twitter and news websites in support of Ms. Park. The president has denied having had anything to do with the online campaigns, saying repeatedly that she had not benefited from them.
´ëÀÚº¸¸¦ ¾´ À̵éÀÌ °¡Àå ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¿©±â´Â °ÍÀº 2012³â ´ë¼± µ¿¾È ±º°ú ±¹Á¤¿ø ¿ä¿øµéÀÌ ¹é¸¸Ç¥ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ´ë¼±¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇý¿¡°Ô À¯¸®ÇÑ ¿©·ÐÀ» Çü¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» ¼öÇàÇß´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±¹±º »çÀ̹ö»ç·ÉºÎ ¿ä¿ø 11¸íÀÌ ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ Âù¾çÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±Û 2,100°³¸¦ À¯Æ÷ÇÑ ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°Í°ú º°µµ·Î ±¹Á¤¿ø ÇÑ ºÎ¼­´Â Æ®À§ÅÍ¿Í ´º½º »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ¼ö¹é¸¸ °³¸¦ °ÔÁ¦ÇÑ »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀº ÀÌ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Ä·ÆäÀΰú ÀüÇô »ó°üÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ÇýÅõµ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í °Åµì ¸»Çß´Ù.

The poster movement — a return to a more basic sort of expression — may best be seen as a backlash against an online culture that allows users to post whatever they want using false names or no names at all. Anonymity was once welcomed by political activists as a way to get opinions out in the open, but it has now come to be regarded as an obstacle to meaningful dialogue.
º¸´Ù ¿øÃÊÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ç¥Çö¹ýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â ´ëÀÚº¸ ¿îµ¿Àº °¡¸í ȤÀº ¹«¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±âµéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ³»¿ëÀÌµç °Ô½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¹®È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ß Á¤µµ·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °³ÀÎÀÇ °ßÇظ¦ °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î À͸íÀº ÇѶ§ Á¤Ä¡È°µ¿°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ È¯¿µÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò¾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ´ëÈ­¸¦ °¡·Î¸·´Â Àå¾Ö¹°·Î ¿©°ÜÁö°Ô µÆ´Ù.

Most of the new posters are signed by real people. Ju Hyun-u, 27, who wrote the first poster at Korea University, said in a radio interview that he believed his poster went viral, in part, because it was authentic: He had signed it.
ÃÖ±Ù ´ëÀÚº¸ ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼­¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °í·Á´ëÇб³¿¡¼­ ù¹ø° ´ëÀÚº¸¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ 27¼¼ÀÇ ÁÖÇö¿ì¾¾´Â ¶óµð¿À ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´ëÀÚº¸°¡ ºü¸£°Ô ÆÛÁø ÀÌÀ¯´Â, ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÂ¥¿´±â ¶§¹®À̱⵵ Çß´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù: ±×´Â ´ëÀÚº¸¿¡ ÀÚ±â À̸§À¸·Î ¼­¸íÇß´Ù.

In the early 2000s, people expected that anonymity on the Internet would be positive for the development of democracy in South Korea. In a Confucian culture like South Korea’s, hierarchy can block the free exchange of opinions in face-to-face situations. The web offered a way around that.
2000³â´ë ÃÊ¹Ý »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀÌ Çѱ¹ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿¹»óÇß´Ù. Çѱ¹°ú °°Àº À¯±³¹®È­¿¡¼­, ¼­¿­À̶ó´Â °Í ¶§¹®¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ´ë¸éÇÏ¿© À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÀÇ°ßÀ» ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.

Internet portal services installed bulletin-board systems that allowed users to post opinions anonymously. For example, the popular service Agora was created as a forum for free — and often anonymous — exchanges. But South Koreans feel duped by the N.I.S. scandal and they partially blame anonymous commenting.
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Æ÷ÅРȸ»çµéÀº »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÇ°ßÀ» À͸íÀ¸·Î Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ô½ÃÆÇÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯¸íÇÑ °Ô½ÃÆÇ ¾Æ°í¶ó°¡ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô - ´ë°³´Â À͸íÀ¸·Î - ÀÇ°ßÀ» ±³È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Æ÷·³À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ±¹Á¤¿ø ½ºÄµµé¿¡ ´çÇß´Ù°í ´À³¢¸ç À͸íÀÇ ´ñ±ÛÁ¦°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ºÎºÐÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ºñ³­ÇÑ´Ù.

It’s not yet known how much the poster movement will affect Ms. Park’s government. (The Kyunghyang Shinmun newspaper suggested a recent dip in the president’s approval ratings among young people could be a result of the handwritten poster wave, but there is no definitive data.) Regardless, the posters are getting politicians’ interest: Some even appeared in Congress, put up by both governing party and opposition members.
ÀÌ ´ëÀÚº¸ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶¸¸Å­ ¹Ú´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥¸¥Áö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ÌÁö¼ö´Ù. (°æÇâ½Å¹®Àº ÃÖ±Ù ÀþÀºÃþ¿¡¼­ ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁöÀ²ÀÌ Ç϶ôÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ ´ëÀÚº¸ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °á°úÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇßÁö¸¸ È®½ÇÇÑ µ¥ÀÌŸ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù,) ¾î¶µç ÀÌ ´ëÀÚº¸´Â Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø¾î Áý±Ç´ç°ú ¾ß´ç ÀÇ¿øµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ´ëÀÚº¸°¡ ±¹È¸¿¡ °Ô½ÃµÆ´Ù.

Political posters don’t by any means play the same role as they did under the military dictatorship. Still, it’s important that they have served to tip off some of the public to the swelling frustration and anger of the country’s youth.
Á¤Ä¡Àû ´ëÀÚº¸´Â ±º»çµ¶ÀçÀÚ ½ÃÀý¿¡ Çß´ø °Í°ú °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀº °áÄÚ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ Á¡Á¡ Ä¿Á®°¡´Â Çѱ¹ ÀþÀº ÃþÀÇ ÁÂÀý°ú ºÐ³ë¸¦ ÀϺΠ´ëÁß¿¡°Ô Á¶±ÝÀ̳ª¸¶ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Will the rest of the country get the message? We’ll have to wait and see.
±¹³» ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±× ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°Ô µÉ±î? ±×°ÍÀº Á» ´õ ÁöÄѺÁ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

One poster, signed by “Sunhae and Jooyoung” and posted at Busan University, ended with an apt quote from Martin Luther King Jr.: “History will have to record that the greatest tragedy of this period of social transition was not the strident clamor of the bad people, but the appalling silence of the good people.”
"¼øÇØ¿Í ÁÖ¿µ"À̶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ¼­¸íµÈ ÇÑ ´ëÀÚº¸´Â ºÎ»ê´ë¿¡ °Ô½ÃµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· ÁִϾîÀÇ ¸»À» ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ÀοëÇÏ¸ç ³¡À» ¸Î´Â´Ù: "»çȸ Àüȯ±âÀÎ ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ºñ±ØÀº ³ª»Û »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áö¸£´Â ±Í¿¡ °Å½½¸®´Â ¾Æ¿ì¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹«¼­¿î ħ¹¬À̾úÀ½À» ¿ª»ç´Â ±â·ÏÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù."

Young-ha Kim is a novelist and short-story writer.
±è¿µÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀÌ´Ù.

 

[°ü·Ã±â»ç]

³ªÇýÀ± ±âÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥±â»ç º¸±â  
ÆùƮŰ¿ì±â ÆùÆ®ÁÙÀ̱â ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱ⠸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â ½Å°íÇϱâ
Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ±¸±Û µÚ·Î°¡±â À§·Î°¡±â
±â»ç ´ñ±Û 1°³
Àüüº¸±â
°¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ º» ±â»ç
1
¡°¼úÀÚ¸® ȸÀ¯´Â Áø½Ç, °ÅÁþÀÌ¸é ¹«°íÀÇ ¹ú °¨¼öÇÒ °Í¡±
2
¡®Ã¤»óº´ Ư°Ë ºÒ°¡¡¯ æ¨ ³í¸®¿¡ ¹ÚÁֹΠ¡°³» ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ±×¸® ¾ê±âÇÏ¸é ¾È µÅ, ¿Ö?¡±
3
¹ÚÁ¤ÈÆ ´ë·É Ù½ ¡°´ë¼± ¶§ ëÅ Àû±Ø ÁöÁö, ÀÌ·± ÀÏ ´çÇÏ°í º¸´Ï¡¦¡±
4
¡®¸íÇ°¹é¡¯ 󸮱âÇÑ 5ÀÏ...¡°ëźκΠ¼ö»ç±â°üÀ¸·Î ÀÌøÇ϶ó¡±
5
å¯ ¡°ÀÌ¿ø¼®, ¡®Á¤Ä¡Àû Á߸³¡¯ ¿î¿îÇÏ´õ´Ï Á÷Á¢ ³ª¼­ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ Á¦½Ã¡±
6
¡®±è°ÇÈñ ÁÖ°¡Á¶ÀÛ¡¯ º¸µµ¿¡ ¹ýÁ¤Á¦À硦 å¯ ¡°Àü´ë¹Ì¹® ¾ð·Ðź¾Ð¡±
7
å¯ ¡®Ã¤»óº´ Ư°Ë¡¯ °ø¼¼ ¼Ó ëÅ, »õ °ø¼öóÀå Èĺ¸ Áö¸í
8
å¯ ¡°±è°ÇÈñ ÁÖ°¡Á¶ÀÛ ¹æ¼Û ³¹³¹ÀÌ Â¡°è°¡ ¹æ½ÉÀ§ ÀÏÀΰ¡¡±
9
¹ÎÁÖ´ç ¡°±¹È¸¹ý µû¶ó¡± 5¿ù Àӽñ¹È¸ ¼ÒÁý ¿ä±¸
10
¡°ëÅ Á¦¾È ¡®»çÀü ÀÇÁ¦Á¶À² ¾ø´Â¡¯ ¿µ¼öȸ´ã, »çÁøÂï±â¿ë ¾Æ´Ï±æ¡±
go¹ß´º½º ¼Ò°³¤ý±â»çÁ¦º¸¤ý±¤°í¹®ÀǤýºÒÆí½Å°í¤ý°³ÀÎÁ¤º¸Ãë±Þ¹æħ¤ýû¼Ò³âº¸È£Á¤Ã¥¤ýÀ̸ÞÀϹ«´Ü¼öÁý°ÅºÎ
¼­¿ï ¸¶Æ÷±¸ ¼­±³µ¿ 451-55 2Ãþ  |  ´ëÇ¥ÀüÈ­ : 02-325-8769  |  Æѽº¹øÈ£ : 02-325-8768   |  Ã»¼Ò³âº¸È£Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ : ±è¿µ¿ì
»ç¾÷ÀÚµî·Ï¹øÈ£ : 105-87-76922  |  Á¤±â°£Ç๰¤ýµî·Ï¹øÈ£ : ¼­¿ï ¾Æ 02285  |  µî·Ï¡¤¹ßÇàÀÏ: 2012³â 10¿ù 9ÀÏ  |  ¹ßÇà/ÆíÁýÀÎ : ±è¿µ¿ì
°ø½Ä°èÁ : ±¹¹ÎÀºÇà 090501-04-230157, ¿¹±ÝÁÖ : (ÁÖ)¹ß´º½º
Copyright © 2012 go¹ß´º½º´åÄÄ. All rights reserved. mail to balnews21@gmail.com
ÀúÈñ ¡®go¹ß´º½º¡¯¿¡ ½Ç¸° ³»¿ë Áß ºí·Î°Å±Û, Á¦ÈÞ±â»ç, Ä®·³ µî ÀϺγ»¿ëÀº ¡®go¹ß´º½º¡¯ÀÇ ÆíÁý¹æÇâ°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.