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Was Park Right to Condemn Ferry Crew?

¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ½Â¹«¿øµéÀ» ±ÔźÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ç¾Ò³ª?

7:38 pm KST, Apr 21, 2014

On Monday, South Korean President Park Geun-hye declared that the actions of the captain and crew of the fated ferry Sewol were “tantamount to murder.”

¿ù¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ħ¸ôÇÑ ¼¼¿ùÈ£ÀÇ ¼±Àå°ú ¼±¿øµéÀÇ ÇൿÀº “»ìÀΰú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö”¶ó°í ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù.

The statement appeared to tap into national outrage over TV footage showing the captain, Lee Jun-seok, being among the first to escape the ship as it capsized.

ÀÌ ¹ß¾ðÀº, ÀÌÁؼ® ¼±ÀåÀÌ ¹è°¡ Àüº¹µÉ ¶§ ÃÖÃÊ·Î Å»ÃâÇÏ´Â Àå¸éÀ» TV¿¡¼­ º» Àü ±¹¹ÎÀû ºÐ³ë¸¦ ÇâÇÑ µíÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ.

Mr. Lee and the two other members in charge of the ship at the time it went down have been arrested on charges of abandoning the ship in violation of the seafarers’ law, which stipulates they must help passengers leave a wrecked ship safely.

¼¼¿ùÈ£°¡ °¡¶ó¾É¾ÒÀ» ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¹è¸¦ Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÌ ¼±Àå°ú ´Ù¸¥ µÎ ¸íÀÇ ¼±¿øÀº, ¼±¿øµéÀº ½Â°´ÀÌ ³­ÆÄµÈ ¹è¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Å»ÃâÇÒ °ÍÀ» µµ¿Í¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼±¿ø¹ýÀ» À§¹ÝÇÏ°í ¹è¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÑ ÇøÀǷΠüÆ÷µÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.

They are also accused of not making efforts to safely evacuate passengers and eventually causing their death. On Monday, a further four crew members were detained by police.

À̵éÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ½Â°´µéÀÌ ¹è¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ºüÁ®³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Æ °á±¹ »ç¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ù¿äÀÏ ´Ù¸¥ 4¸íÀÇ ¼±¿øµéµµ °æÂû¿¡ ±¸¼ÓµÆ´Ù.

Mr. Lee appeared briefly before the news media after his arrest but didn’t offer a reason for why he left the ship before coordinating the evacuation of passengers. He did say he didn’t order an immediate evacuation because of concerns about whether passengers would survive in the cold water and strong currents.

À̾¾´Â ±¸¼Ó ÈÄ ¾ð·Ð¿¡ Àá½Ã ³ªÅ¸³µÁö¸¸ ±×°¡ ¿Ö ½Â°´ÀÇ ´ëÇÇÃ¥À» ¸¶·ÃÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹è¸¦ ¶°³µ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â Áï°¢´ëÇÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸®Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº Â÷°¡¿î ¹°°ú °Å¼¾ ÇØ·ù¿¡¼­ ½Â°´µéÀÌ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö °ÆÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­¿´´Ù°í ¸»Çϱâ´Â Çß´Ù.

The other crew members have not made public statements about why they left the ship before all the passengers.

´Ù¸¥ ½Â¹«¿øµéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¿Ö ÀڽŵéÀÌ ¸ðµç ½Â°´º¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¹è¸¦ ¶°³µ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

It isn’t clear yet whether the crew members will face formal criminal charges or what the penalties would be if they are found guilty.

½Â¹«¿øµéÀÌ Á¤½Ä Çü»ç°í¹ßÀ» ´çÇÒÁö, ȤÀº ±×µéÀÌ À¯ÁË·Î ÆǸíµÉ ¶§ ¾î¶² ¹úÀ» ¹Þ°ÔµÉ Áö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù.

Ms. Park faced some online criticism for deflecting attention away from the government’s handling of the crisis, but also appeared to reflect public sentiment against the captain and crew.

¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Á¤ºÎÀÇ À§±â´ëó ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °ü½ÉÀ» ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î µ¹¸®°Ô ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù´Â ºñ³­À» ¿Â¶óÀλóÀ¸·Î ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¼±Àå°ú ½Â¹«¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁßÀÇ ¾Ç°¨Á¤À» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Îµµ º¸ÀδÙ.

“Are you making a fire of anger burn harder? Has the government done a good job? It was the captain that caused the accident, but the government’s handling was immature,” wrote Twitter user @hee1025w.

“ºÐ³ë¿¡ ºÒÀ» ÁöÇǽóª¿ä? Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀßÇß³ª¿ä? »ç°í´Â ¼±ÀåÀÌ ³ÂÁö¸¸, ¹ÌÁøÇÑ ´ëó´Â Á¤ºÎ¿´¾î¿ä” ¶ó°í Æ®À§ÅÍ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ @hee1025w´Â ±ÛÀ» ¿Ã·È´Ù.

“Of course the almighty President Park will hold related parties responsible regardless of their positions… The captain’s action was tantamount to murder,” said @mygod1472.

“¿ª½Ã Àü´ÉÇϽŠ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÁöÀ§°íÇÏ ¸··ÐÇÏ°í Ã¥ÀÓ ¹°À» °Í…¼±ÀåÀÇ ÇàÀ§´Â »ìÀÎÀ̳ª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö” ¶ó°í @mygod1472´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

But some foreign Korea-watchers also questioned whether Ms. Park’s statements may prejudice any criminal proceedings against the crew that follow the investigation. She also said that the actions of the captain and crew were “utterly unimaginable, legally and ethically.”

±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹À» ÁöÄѺ¸´Â ÇØ¿Ü ½Ã¼± ¿ª½Ã Á¶»ç¿¡ À̾îÁú ½Â¹«¿øµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çü»ç¼Ò¼ÛÀýÂ÷¿¡ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¼º¸íÀÌ Æí°ßÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å³Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇß´Ù. ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¼±Àå°ú ½Â¹«¿øÀÇ ÇൿÀº “¹ýÀûÀ¸·Îµµ À±¸®ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ µµÀúÈ÷ »ó»óµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í”À̶ó°íµµ ¸»Çß´Ù.

“Bad decision on her part. How can the accused get a fair day in court, and they will be in court, when the POTROK (President of the Republic of Korea) says that,” wrote Seoul-based analyst Daniel Pinkston on Twitter.

“±×³à·Î¼­´Â ³ª»Û °áÁ¤À» ³»¸° °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸»Çߴµ¥, ±×µéÀÌ ÇÇ°í·Î ¹ýÁ¤¿¡ ¼­¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼­ °øÁ¤ÇÑ ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö Àִ°¡?” ¶ó°í ¼­¿ï¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÐ ºÐ¼®°¡ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ ÇÎÅ©½ºÆ°ÀÌ Æ®À§ÅÍ¿¡ ±ÛÀ» ³²°å´Ù.

“Surely wrong of prez Park to pre-empt justice by declaring Sewol crew guilty of murder. Fears for June 4 (gubernatorial) elections?” commented Korea expert Aidan Foster-Carter.

¼¼¿ùÈ£ ½Â¹«¿øµéÀ» »ìÀÎÁË·Î ¼±¾ðÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ÚÀÌ ¹Ì¸® ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸° °ÍÀº È®½ÇÈ÷ ±×¸©µÈ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. 6¿ù 4ÀÏ Áö¹æ¼±°Å°¡ µÎ·Á¿ö¼­Àΰ¡?” ¶ó°í Çѱ¹ Àü¹®°¡ ¿¡À̵ç Æ÷½ºÅÍ Ä«ÅÍ´Â ³íÆòÇß´Ù.

What’s your view? Vote in our poll below and leave your thoughts in our comments section.

´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀº ¾î¶²°¡? ¾Æ·¡ ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç¿¡ ÅõÇ¥ÇÏ°í ¿ì¸® ³íÆò ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ³²°ÜÁֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.


 

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