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¹ø¿ª °¨¼ö : Elizabeth
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goo.gl/J9vDA0

In a dangerous world, North Korea’s latest nuclear test makes a kind of sense
À§ÇèÇÑ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀº ¾î¶² Ãø¸éÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÈ´Ù
Aidan Foster-Carter

Kim Jong-un believes nuclear weapons are essential to his country’s survival. We need to engage with Pyongyang, not reinforce his bunker mentality with yet more sanctions.
±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ÇÙ¹«±â°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±¹°¡ »ýÁ¸¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¦À縦 ÅëÇØ ±×ÀÇ º¡Ä¿ »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀ» °­È­ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Æò¾ç°ú Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÅëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

   
¡ã Kim Jong-un (centre): ‘The North Korean regime does not give a damn what the world thinks. While deplorable, this insouciant defiance makes a grim kind of sense, both historically and reinforced by recent events.’ Photograph: KCNA/Reuters

±èÁ¤Àº (Áß¾Ó): ‘ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀº ¼¼»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢Çϵç ÀüÇô ½Å°æ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹«½ÉÇÑ µíÇÑ ÀúÇ×Àº °³Åº½º·´Áö¸¸, ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±Ù »ç°Çµé¿¡ ºñÃçºÃÀ» ¶§ ¾Ï¿ïÇÏ°Ôµµ ³³µæÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù’ <»çÁø=°¡µð¾ð ĸó>

North Korea’s latest nuclear test, announced triumphantly on Wednesday, is of course a worry. But a surprise it is not. Kim Jong-un has many reasons to do this, and all too few incentives not to.
¼ö¿äÀÏ¿¡ ÀDZâ¾ç¾çÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ÇÙ½ÇÇè ¼º°øÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ¿ì·ÁµÇ´Â »ç¾ÈÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³î¶ö Àϵµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¸¹À¸¸é ¸¹¾ÒÁö, ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯´Â º°·Î ¾ø´Ù.

Technology is one motive. Having taken the nuclear road, that threat has to be credible. This requires regular tests: in 2006, 2009, 2013 and now 2016. Pyongyang’s specific claims – this time, that it is an H-bomb – may be exaggerated, but we cannot be complacent. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK) skilled scientists, slowed only slightly by UN and other sanctions, are steadily refining Kim’s arsenal. Two key steps are miniaturisation – making a bomb small enough to fit on an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) – and perfecting the latter. North Korea has been testing submarine-based launches, which in principle would be a game-changer, allowing it to threaten the US, or indeed anywhere else on the planet.
ù ¹ø° ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±â¼úÀÌ´Ù. ÇÙÀÇ ±æÀ» ÅÃÇÑ ÀÌ»ó, ÇÙÀÇ À§ÇùÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» Àü¼¼°è¿¡ º¸¿©Áà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ½ÇÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù: 2006, 2009, 2013, ±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦ 2016. À̹ø¿¡´Â ¼ö¼ÒÆøźÀ̶ó´Â Æò¾çÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ÁÖÀåÀÌ °úÀåÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±×·¸´Ù°í ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö¸¸Àº ¾ø´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼÷·ÃµÈ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº, À¯¿£°ú ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Àçµé ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶±Ý ´ÊÃçÁ³Áö¸¸, ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ¹«±â°í¸¦ ½Å¹«±â·Î ä¿ö°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. µÎ °¡Áö ÇÙ½ÉÀû Á¶Ä¡´Â ¼ÒÇüÈ­ – ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(ICBM)¿¡ žÀçµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­ ÀÛÀº ÆøźÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× µ¿¾È ºÏÇÑÀº Àá¼öÇÔ ¹ß»ç½ÇÇèÀ» ÇØ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¿ø·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î Æǵµ¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ µÚÁýÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¾ÈÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀº ¹Ì±¹À̳ª Àü¼¼°è¸¦ À§ÇùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¸Àç°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Domestic politics is a second factor: specifically, loyalty and legitimation. Kim Il-sung made the initial nuclear choice, which was faithfully implemented by his son Kim Jong-il. Kim Jong-un, young and insecure, has no option but to endorse and reinforce the legacies of his father and grandfather.
µÎ ¹ø° ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±¹³» Á¤¼¼´Ù: ƯÈ÷ Ã漺½É°ú Á¤´ç¼º. ±èÀϼºÀÇ Ãʱâ ÇÙ ¼±ÅÃÀº ±×ÀÇ ¾Æµé, ±èÁ¤ÀÏ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÃæÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àþ°í ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ÇҾƹöÁöÀÇ À¯»êÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ°í º¸°­ÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

National pride is at play too. Like Iranians, ordinary North Koreans are proud of their country’s nuclear prowess – and also of the satellite launches which double up as partial ICBM tests. We may see another of those too – the last was in 2012 – to provide further patriotic fireworks in the run-up to this year’s big event in Pyongyang: the first full Congress of the nominally ruling Workers’ party (WPK) in 36 years, scheduled for May.
±¹¹ÎÀû Àںνɵµ ÇѸòÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. À̶õÀεéó·³ ºÏÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀº Àڱ⠳ª¶óÀÇ ÇÙ ±â·®À» ÀÚ¶û½º·´°Ô ¿©±ä´Ù – ICBM ½ÇÇèÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø À§¼º ¹ß»çµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· À§¼º ¹ß»ç´Â 2012³âµµ¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÃÇØ Æò¾ç¿¡¼­ Å« ÃàÁ¦¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ¸ç ¾Ö±¹ ºÒ²É³îÀÌ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¼±º¸À̱â À§ÇØ ¶Ç Çѹø ÀϾ °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖ´Ù: ¸í¸ñ»óÀÇ Áý±Ç´çÀÎ ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿´çÀÌ ¿À´Â 5¿ù 36³â ¸¸¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ´ç´ëȸ¸¦ ¿­±â·Î ¿¹Á¤µÅ ÀÖ´Ù.

In a third arena, the international one, the gains appear less clear. North Korea well knows that its latest nuclear test, like the three before and indeed those ICBM tests, will attract near-universal opprobrium. The UN Security Council (UNSC) will meet for an emergency session and pass yet another condemnatory resolution. As ever, this will be unanimous: Russia and China deplore their sometime protege’s nuclear waywardness no less than the west does. Sanctions will be tightened still further, though in truth there is not a lot left to sanction. Some countries might now follow Japan and ban all trade; the UN specifies only military and luxury goods.
¼¼ ¹ø° µ¿±âÀÎ ±¹Á¦ ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ À̵æÀ» ¾ò¾ú´ÂÁö´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº °ú°Å ¼¼ ¹øÀÇ ÇÙ ½ÇÇè°ú ICBM ½ÇÇèó·³ ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÇÙ ½ÇÇè ¶ÇÇÑ °ÅÀÇ Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Íºñ³­À» ºÒ·¯¿Ã °ÍÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¿£¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ´Â ±ä±ÞȸÀǸ¦ ¼ÒÁýÇÏ¿© ºÏÇÑÀ» ºñ³­ÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ °áÀǾÈÀ» Åë°ú½Ãų °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦³ª ±×·¸µíÀÌ ÀÌ´Â ¸¸ÀåÀÏÄ¡·Î Åë°úÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù: ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹Àº ÇѶ§ Á¦ÈÞ °ü°èÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í Á¦¸Ú´ë·Î ÇൿÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼­¹æ¼¼°è¿Í ¶È°°ÀÌ ºñ³­ÇÑ´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦Àç´Â »ç½Ç»ó Á¦ÀçÇÒ °ÍÀÌ º°·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ´õ¿í ½ÉÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ³ª¶óµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ÀϺ»À» µû¶ó ¸ðµç ¹«¿ªÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÒ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù; À¯¿£Àº ±º»ç¹°ÀÚ¿Í »çÄ¡Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦À縸À» ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

   
¡ã North Korean state TV announces nuclear bomb test ºÏÇÑ °ø¿µ TV, ÇÙÆøź ½ÇÇè ¹ßÇ¥ <»çÁø=°¡µð¾ð ĸó>

Beijing’s reaction will be crucial. Despite visibly warm ties with South Korea’s President Park Geun-hye – whose own attitude to the North is sadly unimaginative and contradictory: no hope there – Xi Jinping had been shifting back to a more balanced Korea policy. A senior Chinese politburo member attended the WPK’s 70th anniversary celebrations in October, and talk was growing of Kim Jong-un making a long overdue first visit to China as leader. That cannot now happen anytime soon. Beijing is furious, having on this occasion not even been afforded the brief advance warning which Pyongyang had given it before previous tests.
Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³²ÇÑÀÇ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·É°ú – ½½ÇÁ°Ôµµ ºÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÆÇ¿¡ ¹ÚÈ÷°í ¸ð¼øÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â, µû¶ó¼­ Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ¾ø´Â- ºÐ¸í °­ÇÑ À¯´ë¸¦ ¸Î°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ½ÃÁøÇÎÀº Á» ´õ ±ÕÇü ÀâÈù Çѹݵµ Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î ¼±È¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹ Áß¾ÓÀ§¿øȸ °íÀ§ °£ºÎ°¡ 10¿ù ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿´ç 70Áֳ⠱â³ä½Ä¿¡ Âü¼®ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ÁöµµÀڷμ­ ¿À·¡µµ·Ï ÁöüÇÑ Ã¹ Áß±¹ ¹æ¹®À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â À̾߱Ⱑ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ Áß±¹¹æ¹®Àº Áö±ÝÀ¸·Î¼± Á¶¸¸°£ ¼º»çµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Áß±¹Àº ÀÌÀü ½ÇÇè¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì¸® Áá´ø ªÀº °æ°í¸¦ À̹ø¿¡´Â ¾Æ¿¹ ¹ÞÁöµµ ¸øÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ³ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

China is the DPRK’s most dominant trade partner by far and could, should it choose, put one or more fingers to Kim Jong-un’s windpipe simply by stopping buying North Korean coal, seafood and other exports. Kim is gambling Xi will not do that, for the same reason as always. China fears chaos on its borders, and generating refugee flows which could cause contagion within. The ongoing refugee crisis in Europe is a portent, the last thing China wants to face in its own back yard.
Áß±¹Àº ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑ¿¡°Ô °¡Àå ÁÖµÈ ¹«¿ª »ó´ë±¹À̸ç Áß±¹ÀÌ ¸¶À½¸¸ ¸Ô´Â´Ù¸é ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼®Åº, Çػ깰 ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¼öÃâÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸¸Å¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °£´ÜÈ÷ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ¼û±¸¸ÛÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ´Ã ±×·¸µí, °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯·Î ½ÃÁøÇÎÀÌ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç µµ¹ÚÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÌ ±¹°æ¿¡ »ý±æ È¥¶õ°ú ±¹³»¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çdz­¹Î ¹°°áÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í. À¯·´¿¡¼­ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Çdz­¹Î ¹®Á¦´Â ºÒ±æÇÑ ÀüÁ¶À̸ç, ±×°ÍÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ ÀÚ±¹ ¿µÅä¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹®Á¦´Ù.

Kim is probably right to bet that China’s strategic calculus will not soon change.
Still, North Korea’s nuclear option strikes outsiders as risky and perverse. Its costs in terms of squandered opportunity are huge. Keen to boost a backward economy, Kim Jong-un has created about 20 new special economic zones. But who will put their money into a country under UN sanctions, which also treats its few foreign investors so badly? The biggest, Egypt’s Orascom, is unable to repatriate profits from its mobile telecoms joint venture – which now faces a domestic DPRK competitor.
Áß±¹ÀÇ Àü·«Àû °è»ê¹ýÀÌ ºü¸¥ ½ÃÀÏ ³»¿¡ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ÃßÃøÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ¸ÂÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ¼±ÅÃÀº ¿ÜºÎÀڵ鿡°Ô À§ÇèÇÏ°í ±×¸©µÇ¾î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ³¶ºñµÈ ±âȸ ºñ¿ëÀº ¾öû³ª´Ù. ³«ÈÄµÈ °æÁ¦¸¦ È°¼ºÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº 20¿©°³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î °æÁ¦Æ¯º°Áö±¸¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´©°¡ UN Á¦Àç°¡ °¡ÇØÁø ³ª¶ó, °Ô´Ù°¡ ¸î ¾È µÇ´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ÅõÀÚÀڵ鸶Àú Ȧ´ëÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Çϰڴ°¡? ºÏÇÑÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÅõÀÚÀÚÀÎ ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ ¿À¶ó½ºÄÞÀº À̵¿Åë½Å ÇÕÀÛ ÅõÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ȸ¼öÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ³» °æÀï»ç°¡ »ý°å±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

As both the nuclear test and Orascom’s fate show, the North Korean regime does not give a damn what the world thinks. While deplorable and to a degree self-defeating, this insouciant defiance also makes a grim kind of sense, both historically and reinforced by recent events.
ÇÙ½ÇÇè°ú ¿À¶ó½ºÄÞÀÇ ¿î¸íÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖµíÀÌ, ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀº ¼¼»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀüÇô ½Å°æ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹«½ÉÇÑ µíÇÑ ÀúÇ×Àº °³Åº½º·´°í ¾î´À Á¤µµ Àڸ꿡 °¡±õÁö¸¸, ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±Ù »ç°Çµé¿¡ ºñÃçºÃÀ» ¶§, ¾Ï¿ïÇÏ°Ôµµ ³³µæÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

The last century was extremely tough for Korea: it was brutally occupied by Japan, then sundered in 1945 by its liberators. Kim Il-sung’s bid for reunification by force precipitated the Korean war (1950-53) which saw the North bombed and napalmed mercilessly by the US on behalf of the UN.
Áö³­ ¼¼±â, Çѹݵµ´Â ±Øµµ·Î Èûµé¾ú´Ù: ÀϺ»¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÜȤÇÏ°Ô Á¡·É´çÇß°í, 1945³â ÇعæÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ºÐ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±èÀϼºÀÇ ¹«·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀçÅëÀÏ ½Ãµµ´Â Çѱ¹ÀüÀï(1950-53)À» Ã˹߽ÃÄ×°í, ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀº UNÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ì±º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô Æø°Ý´çÇÏ°í ³×ÀÌÆÊ °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇß´Ù.

To grasp the mentality this apocalypse bred, think Israel. Kim Il-sung resolved to ensure that no one would ever do that to his realm again. Taking aid where he could, but trusting friends no more than foes, he built a mighty, impregnable fortress – literally and metaphorically.
ÀÌ ´ëÀç¾ÓÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î³½ »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ·Á¸é À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ »ý°¢Çغ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ±èÀϼºÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿Õ±¹¿¡ ´©±¸µµ ´Ù½Ã´Â ±×·± ÁþÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ÇÏ°íÀÚ °á½ÉÇß´Ù. ¿øÁ¶¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿£ ¹ÞÁö¸¸, ¿ì¹æÀ» Àû±¹°ú ´Ù¸§¾øÀÌ ÀǽÉÇϸç, ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í »ó¡ÀûÀ¸·Î, °­·ÂÇÑ ³­°øºÒ·«ÀÇ ¿ä»õ¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇß´Ù.

Just as in Jerusalem – which gets away with this, unlike North Korea – the view from the Pyongyang bunker is that, in a dangerous world, nuclear weapons are the only sure guarantee of security and survival. The argument is essentially the same as the National Rifle Association’s case against gun control. Fortunately most of the world’s 200-odd states do not think and act this way. Yet recent events can only have confirmed the DPRK in its worldview.
ºÏÇÑ°ú´Â ´Þ¸®, ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ´ë·Î ´ÙÇÏ¸ç ±³¹¦È÷ ¸ð¸éÇÏ´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡¼­Ã³·³, À§ÇèÇÑ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÁöÈÖºÎÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àº ÇÙ¹«±â¸¸ÀÌ ¾Èº¸¿Í »ýÁ¸ÀÇ È®½ÇÇÑ º¸Áõ¼öÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÃѱâÁ¦Àç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÃѱâÇùȸÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î °°Àº ³íÀïÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÇàÈ÷µµ Àü ¼¼°è 200¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±¹°¡µé Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÇൿÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ »ç°ÇµéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼¼°è°üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀ» ÀÔÁõÇß´Ù.

A decade ago, siren voices urged Kim Jong-il to emulate that sensible Colonel Muammar Gaddafi: give up weapons of mass destruction, come in from the cold. Pondering both Gaddafi’s miserable end and the state of Libya today, Kim Jong-un’s firm grip on his bomb makes a kind of sense.
10³â Àü ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀº ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Æ÷±â, Å»³ÃÀü ½Ç¿ë³ë¼±À» ÅÃÇÑ ¹«¾Æ¸¶¸£ Ä«´ÙÇÇ ´ë·ÉÀ» º»¹ÞÀ¸¶ó´Â °æ°í¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. Ä«´ÙÇÇÀÇ ºñÂüÇÑ Á¾¸»°ú ¿À´Ã³¯ ¸®ºñ¾Æ¶ó´Â ±¹°¡¸¦ »ý°¢Çϸ鼭 ÇÙ¹«±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ¿Ï°­ÇÑ ÁýÂøÀº ¾î¼¸é ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.

Ignoring North Korea, as the US under Obama and other powers have done of late, is not a solution. There are no easy answers, but re-engaging Pyongyang is the only way forward. The dreary tit-for-tat of tests, sanctions, more tests, more sanctions has resolved nothing. Hopes of a collapse, which I used to share, appear wishful thinking.
¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÀçÀÓ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ì±¹°ú ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °­´ë±¹µéÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ÇÑ °Íó·³ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ½¬¿î ÇØ´äÀº ¾øÁö¸¸, ºÏÇÑ°ú ´Ù½Ã ´ëÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¥ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÇè, Á¦Àç, ´õ ¸¹Àº ½ÇÇè, ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¦Àç·Î À̾îÁö´Â À½»êÇÑ Ä¡°í¹Þ±â½Ä ½Î¿òÀº ±× ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ °øÀ¯Çß´ø ºØ±«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷Àº ±×Àú Èñ¸Á»çÇ×ÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.

Besides, be careful what you wish for. Loose nukes, chaos, millions of refugees: how is that better than the Korean status quo?
°Ô´Ù°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹Ù¶ó´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÇÙ¹«±â À¯Ãâ, È¥µ·, ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ³­¹Îµé: ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇѹݵµÀÇ Çö»óȲº¸´Ù ´õ ³ªÀº °ÍÀΰ¡?


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