°í¹ß´º½º´åÄÄ
Á¤Ä¡go
¿µ±¹ <°¡µð¾ð> ¡°°³¼º°ø´Ü, ºÏÇÑ ¹«¿ªÀÇ 1%¹Û¿¡ ¾ÈµÅ¡±¡°¡®³²ºÏ ¸ÅÀÏ Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â °÷¡¯ ¾ø¾îÁ®, ¾öû³­ Å𺸡±
´º½ºÇÁ·Î (TheNewsPro)  |  balnews21@gmail.com
ÆùƮŰ¿ì±â ÆùÆ®ÁÙÀ̱â ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱ⠸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â ½Å°íÇϱâ
½ÂÀÎ 2016.02.16  14:36:43
¼öÁ¤ 2016.03.10  19:07:38
Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ±¸±Û

°³¼º°ø´Ü Áß´Ü¿¡ µû¸¥ µæ½Ç °è»ê¿¡¼­ À̵æÀ» º¸´Â ÂÊÀº ¾îµðÀϱî? ºÏÇÑÀϱî, ³²ÇÑÀϱî? ÀÌµæ º¸´Ù ¼Õ½ÇÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ º¸¸é ³²ÇÑÀÌ ÆÐÀÚ´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ ¿¡ÀÌ´Ü Æ÷½ºÅÍ Ä«ÅÍ ¿µ±¹ ¸®Áî´ë ¸í¿¹ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¿µ±¹ <°¡µð¾ð> ±â°í¹®À» ÅëÇØ °­Á¶ÇÑ Á¡µµ ¹Ù·Î °³¼º°ø´Ü Áß´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó ³²ÇÑÀÌ °¨¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Æ÷½ºÅÍ Ä«ÅÍ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¸ÕÀú Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ °³¼º°ø´ÜÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ¸ç ³»¼¼¿î ³í¸®, Áï °³¼º°ø´Ü ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ-¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß¿¡ Èê·¯µé¾î°¬´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ °³¼º°ø´ÜÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑ °æÁ¦¿¡¼­ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÁßÀÌ 1%¶ó°í ÀÏÃàÇÑ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù °³¼º°ø´ÜÀº °æÁ¦ º¸´Ù´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû »ó¡¼ºÀÌ ÄÇ´Ù. Ä«ÅÍ ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ÀÌ Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä«ÅÍ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº °³¼º°ø´ÜÀÌ ³²ºÏ Çù·ÂÀ̶õ »ó¡¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀÌ Çù·ÂÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ °³¼º°ø´Ü Æó¼â·Î ÀÎÇØ ³²ºÏ°ü°è´Â Åðº¸ÇÏ°Ô µÆ´Ù°í °á·Ð³»·È´Ù.

ÀÌ °°Àº ¿ì·Á´Â »ç½Ç Çѹݵµ »óȲÀ» ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¾Æ´Â ±¹³»¿Ü Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î °®´Â ¿ì·Á´Ù. °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ °³¼º°ø´Ü Æó¼â¿¡ µû¸¥ ³²ºÏ°ü°èÀÇ ÅðÇàÀ» ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇß°í, ¿¡ÀÌ´Ü Æ÷½ºÅÍ Ä«ÅÍ´Â À̸¦ Áý´ë¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ °³¹ß¼³À» °­ÇÏ°Ô ¿ÜÄ¡´ø È«¿ëÇ¥ ÅëÀϺΠÀå°üÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ´ëÁö ¸øÇÏ°í °í°³¸¦ ¶³±É´Ù. Àϱ¹ÀÇ Á¤ºÎ°¡ º¸ÀÎ ÇൿÀ̶ó°í º¸±â¿£ ÂüÀ¸·Î ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº ´º½ºÇÁ·Î°¡ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °¡µð¾ð ÁöÀÇ ±â°í¹® Àü¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¹ø¿ª °¨¼ö : ÀÓ¿Á
±â»ç ¹Ù·Î°¡±â ¢Ñ http://bit.ly/1SLyPX9

Why North Korea will benefit from Seoul’s great leap backwards
Çѱ¹ÀÇ Å𺸰¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯

Aidan Foster-Carter

Friday 12 February 201606.00 GMT Last modified on Friday 12 February 201608.34 GMT
South Korea is playing into Kim Jong-un’s hands by closing the Kaesong complex
Çѱ¹Àº °³¼º°ø´ÜÀ» Æó¼âÇÔÀ¸·Î ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ ³î¾Æ³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.

   
¡ã North Korean leader Kim Jong-un saluting during a visit to the Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces in January. Photograph: KCNA/ReutersºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ Áö³­ 1¿ù Àιι«·ÂºÎ ¹æ¹® Áß¿¡ °æ·ÊÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »çÁø: Á¶¼±Áß¾ÓÅë½Å/·ÎÀÌÅÍ

It’s barely February but already 2016 is yielding a grim winter harvest of new dates that will go into future Korean history books, to be remembered and regretted.
ÀÌÁ¦ ¸· 2¿ù¿¡ µé¾î¼¹Áö¸¸ 2016³âÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÈÄ¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ª»çÃ¥¿¡¼­ ±â¾ïµÇ°í ÈÄȸµÉ »õ·Î¿î ³¯Â¥µéÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â ¿ì¿ïÇÑ °Ü¿ïÀ» ¸Â°í ÀÖ´Ù.

So far it has been the North, predictably, that has made most of the running. On 6 January Pyongyang got the new year off to a bang with its fourth nuclear test, supposedly an H-bomb. A month later on 7 February the regime made it a double with asatellite launch that functions as a partial test of an inter-continental ballistic missile.
ÇöÀç±îÁö ÀÏ ÁøÇàÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¿¹»ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ´ë·Î ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÁÖü°¡ µÆ´Ù. 1¿ù 6ÀÏ, Æò¾çÀº ¼ö¼Òź ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø 4Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» Çؼ­ »õÇظ¦ ¿ä¶õÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÇÑ ´Þ µÚÀÎ 2¿ù 7ÀÏ¿¡´Â ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû ½ÇÇèÀÎ ÀΰøÀ§¼º ¹ß»ç¸¦ Çؼ­ ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ¶°µé½âÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

High Stakes
Å« À§ÇèºÎ´ã

But now South Korea has got in on the act, adding 10 February to the list of ominous dates. After several days of rumours, Unification minister Hong Yong-pyo confirmed that the South was closing the Kaesong industrial complex, the last remaining inter-Korean joint venture – completely and indefinitely. Here’s what he said:
±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹Àº ¾Ï¿ïÇÑ ³¯Â¥ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ 2¿ù 10ÀÏÀ» ´õÇϸç Çൿ¿¡ °¡´ãÇß´Ù. ¸çÄ¥°£ ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ³ªµ· ÈÄ¿¡ È«¿ëÇ¥ ÅëÀϺΠÀå°üÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ÇÕÀÛ »ç¾÷ÀÎ °³¼º°ø´ÜÀ» ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ±×¸®°í ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Æó¼âÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù:

Despite our efforts to support the Kaesong complex, the factory zone is seen as being used for North Korea’s development of nuclear weapons and long-range missiles … We’ve decided to halt the operation of the Kaesong complex to prevent South Korean money from being funnelled into the North’s nuke and missile developments and to protect our companies.”
“°³¼º°ø´ÜÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ±× °ø´ÜÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â °³¹ß°ú Àå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸Àδ٠… ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ µ·ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß¿¡ Èê·¯µé¾î °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ È¸»çµéÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ °³¼º°ø´Ü °¡µ¿À» Áß´ÜÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.”

South Korea’s anger and frustration are understandable. Authorities watch and seethe as Kim Jong-un, like his father before him, tests nukes and missiles in defiance of UN resolutions and with seeming impunity.
Çѱ¹ÀÌ ´À³¢´Â ºÐ³ë¿Í ÁÂÀýÀº ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù. ³²ÇÑ ´ç±¹Àº ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºÎÄ£ÀÌ ±×·¨´ø °Íó·³, UN °áÀǾÈÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ¾Æ¹«·± Á¦À縦 ¹ÞÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â µí ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏ°í ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»çÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¸ç ºÐ³ëÇÑ´Ù.

But will closing Kaesong help? On the contrary, I fear it may backfire and harm the South.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ °³¼º°ø´Ü Æó¼â°¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ±î? ³ª´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ ºÒ·¯¿Í ³²ÇÑ¿¡ Çظ¦ ³¢Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

First, will this hurt the North? That question has two components, economic and political. The Ministry of Unification said this:
ù°, °ø´Ü Æó¼â°¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î? ÀÌ Áú¹®Àº µÎ °¡Áö Á¡, °æÁ¦Àû, Á¤Ä¡Àû Ãø¸éÀ» ¹¯°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÅëÀϺδ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù:

Until now, about 616 billion Korean won [about $516m] has flowed into North Korea via the Kaesong industrial complex, with 132 billion won alone last year. It is crucial for South Korea to actively get involved … while the international community discusses tougher sanctions [on North Korea] for violating UN resolutions and pushing forward with a nuclear test and missile launch.”
“Áö±Ý±îÁö ¾à 6,160¾ï ¿ø(¾à 5¾ï1,600¸¸ ´Þ·¯), ±×¸®°í ÀÛ³â ÇÑ Çظ¸µµ 1,320¾ï ¿øÀÌ °³¼º°ø´ÜÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵǾú´Ù. ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ UN °áÀǾÈÀ» À§¹ÝÇÏ°í ÇÙ½ÇÇè°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ [ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ] °­µµ°¡ ´õ¿í ¼¾ Á¦À縦 ³íÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È…³²ÇÑÀÌ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÇൿÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.”

That sounds a lot of money, especially for an economy as small and short of hard currency as the DPRK. But Yonhap, South Korea’s semi-official news agency, puts it in perspective by citing unnamed industry watchers who suggest Kaesong earnings comprise just one percent of North Korean trade.
ÀÌ´Â ±Ô¸ð°¡ ÀÛ°í °æÈ­°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ºÏÇÑ°ú °°Àº °æÁ¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Å« ¾×¼ö·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹Ý°ü¿µ ¾ð·Ð´ÜüÀÎ ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º´Â °³¼º°ø´ÜÀÇ ¼öÀÔÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ¹«¿ªÀÇ 1%¹Û¿¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â À͸íÀÇ ¾÷°è Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ¸»À» ÀοëÇϸç ÀÌ ½Ã°¢À» ¹Ù·Î Àâ¾ÆÁØ´Ù.

The DPRK government keeps 30% of what the South pays towards Kaesong, the other 70% presumably goes to the 55,000 workers as wages. Compared to the $2.48bn Pyongyang earned from exports to China last year, Kaesong’s $111m (gross) or just $33m net is small potatoes.
³²ÇÑÀÌ °³¼º°ø´Ü¿¡ Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â ±Ý¾×ÀÇ 30%´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ °¡Á®°¡°í, ¾Æ¸¶ ³ª¸ÓÁö 70%´Â 5¸¸5õ ¸í ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ÀÓ±ÝÀ¸·Î Áö±ÞµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´ëÁß±¹ ¼öÃâ¿¡¼­ ¹ø 24¾ï8,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿Í ºñ±³Çϸé, °³¼º°ø´ÜÀÇ ÃѼöÀÔ 1¾ï1,100¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ȤÀº ¼ø¼öÀÔ 3,300¸¸ ´Þ·¯´Â º°°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

But politics is key, on both sides of the DMZ. Seoul’s Unification ministry says the South has been forced press ahead with sanctions, but what’s the rush? It could as well wait till the UN security council drafts a new sanctions resolution – which is surely closer as the rocket launch concentrates minds. By acting unilaterally now, Seoul is making a conscious choice.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÁÖÇÑ ¾ç±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡´Â º¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Çѱ¹ ÅëÀϺδ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Á¦À縦 °¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲÀ̾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±ÞÈ÷ ¼­µÎ¸£´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ³²ÇÑÀº UN ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ°¡ »õ·Î¿î Á¦Àç °áÀÇ¾È ÃʾÈÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °áÀǾÈÀº ºÏÇÑ ·ÎÄÏ ¹ß»ç°¡ À̸ñÀ» ²ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´õ¿í ºü¸¥ ½ÃÀÏ ³»·Î ¿Ï¼ºµÉ °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ »óȲÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö±Ý ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ÇൿÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

   
¡ã North Korean workers assemble jackets at a factory in the jointly-run Kaesong industrial complex. Photograph: Kim Hong-Ji/APºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÌ ³²ºÏÇÑÀÌ °øµ¿À¸·Î ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â °³¼º°ø´Ü¿¡¼­ »óÀǸ¦ ÀçºÀÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »çÁø: ±èÈ«Áö/AP

About turn
µÚ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡±â

Is it the right choice? One thing is for sure, it is a complete U-turn by South Korea’s president, Park Geun-hye. Just three years ago, new in office, Kim tested her by fomenting a crisis in March and April. Remember all that rhetoric, extreme even by North Korean standards? Or the Chaplinesque staged photos of Kim and his generals, poring over maps of missile flight paths targeting the US– including Austin, Texas?
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¸¥ ¼±ÅÃÀΰ¡? ÇÑ °¡Áö È®½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº Çѱ¹ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ 180µµ ¹æÇâÀüȯÀ» Çß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 3³â Àü, ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Ã³À½ Àӱ⸦ ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ´ç½Ã ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº 3, 4¿ù¿¡ À§±â°¨À» Á¶¼ºÇϸ鼭 ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ½ÃÇèÇß´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Çصµ ±Ø´ÜÀûÀ̾ú´ø ±× ¸ðµç ¸»µéÀ» ±â¾ïÇϴ°¡? ȤÀº ±èÁ¤Àº°ú À屺µéÀÌ Åػ罺 ¿À½ºÆ¾À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹Ì±¹À» °Ü³ÉÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏ Áöµµ¸¦ ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â Àå¸éÀ» ¿¬ÃâÇÑ, ¿ì½º²Î½º·¯¿î »çÁøÀº ¾î¶²°¡?

Mostly this was mere talk, but the North also pulled its 55,000 workers out of Kaesong for no discernible reason. Park handled this challenge brilliantly. She kept her head, and patiently negotiated the reopening. By September it was up and running again.
´ëü·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸»»ÓÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ºÏÇÑÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ 5¸¸5õ ¸íÀÇ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀ» °³¼º°ø´Ü¿¡¼­ ö¼ö½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸®Çß´Ù. ±×³à´Â µ¿¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ²ö±âÀÖ°Ô Àç°³¹æÀ» ³õ°í Çù»óÇß´Ù. 9¿ùÀÌ Áö³ª±â Àü¿¡ °³¼º°ø´ÜÀº Àç°¡µ¿µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Wisely too, Seoul insisted on new management rules to prevent any such unilateral sabotage from recurring. In August 2013 North and South signed a five-point agreement on what they called “the constructive normalisation” of the complex. This bears reading in full.
¶ÇÇÑ Çö¸íÇÏ°Ôµµ, Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌ·± ÀϹæÀûÀΠž÷ÇàÀ§°¡ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î °ü¸®±ÔÄ¢À» ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. 2013³â 8¿ù, ³²ºÏÇÑÀº °ø´ÜÀÇ “¹ßÀüÀû Á¤»óÈ­”¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â 5°³ Ç×ÀÇ ÇÕÀǼ­¿¡ ¼­¸íÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÕÀǼ­´Â ±× Àüü¸¦ Àо ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

“The two Koreas will not make Kaesong suffer again from the stoppage of the complex … They will guarantee the normal operation of the complex … [which is] not to be affected by inter-Korean situations under any circumstances.”
“³²°ú ºÏÀº °³¼º°ø´Ü Áß´Ü»çÅ°¡ Àç¹ßµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ¸ç… ¾î¶°ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Á¤¼¼ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ½ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ… [°³¼º°ø´ÜÀÇ] Á¤»óÀû ¿î¿µÀ» º¸ÀåÇÑ´Ù.”

Not under any circumstances. The words are unambiguous, as is their implication now. What South Korea has decided to do is to break a promise, tear up the deal and go back on its word.
¾î¶°ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ. ÀÌ ¸»Àº ¸í¹éÇϸç, Áö±Ý ±× Àǹ̵µ ¸í¹éÇÏ´Ù. ³²ÇÑÁ¤ºÎÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº ¾à¼ÓÀ» ±ú°í, ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÆıâÇÏ°í ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ¸»À» ÁöÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

So what has changed? The latest nuclear and missile tests cannot logically be seen as a deal-breaker. Park negotiated Kaesong’s reopening in 2013 in the shadow of North Korea’s third nuclear test that February, preceded by a satellite launch in December 2012. If that wasn’t a sticking point then, why now?
±×·³ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú´Â°¡? ÃÖ±Ù ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÃÇèµéÀº ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Çؼ­ °è¾àÀ» ¾î±ä °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ´Â 2012³â 12¿ù À§¼º ¹ß»ç¿¡ À̾î 2013³â 2¿ù ¼¼ ¹ø° ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ½ÇÇèÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ °°Àº ÇØ °³¼º°ø´Ü Àç°³¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çù»óÀ» Çß´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ±×°ÍÀÌ ±× ´ç½Ã ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é ¿Ö Áö±Ý ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ±î?

Park’s slogan used to be Trustpolitik. That means working with North Korea as it is, while seeking to change it over time. Like Ostpolitik in Germany, which paid off in the end, this cannot be done overnight.
¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ½½·Î°ÇÀº ½Å·Ú¿Ü±³¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ ºÏÇÑ°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ¸ç ½Ã°£À» µÎ°í ºÏÇÑÀ» º¯È­½ÃÅ°·Á ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù. ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º°øÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀº µ¶ÀÏÀÇ µ¿µ¶Á¤Ã¥°ú À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ÇÏ·í¹ã »õ¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.

For sure, South Korea is more sinned against than sinning. One expects nothing better from North Korea, but the South should steer a steadier course. Park has barely two more years left in office. Did she lose patience or lose her temper or change her mind?
È®½ÇÈ÷, Çѱ¹ÀÌ ³ª»Û ÁþÀ» ½º½º·Î ÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù´Â ´çÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ´õ ¸¹´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡°Ô¼­ ´õ ³ªÀº ÇൿÀ» ±â´ëÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹Àº º¸´Ù ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ³ë¼±À» ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ú±ÙÇý ÀÓ±â´Â 2³âµµ ä ³²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×³à°¡ Àγ»½ÉÀ» ÀҰųª ÆòÁ¤½ÉÀ» ÀÒÀº °ÍÀΰ¡, ȤÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú³ª?

At this rate Park will leave North-South relations in a worse state even than when she found them. Her hard-line predecessor Lee Myung-bak kept Kaesong open, despite two more immediately deadly provocations in 2010: the sinking of the Cheonan, and shelling of Yeonpyeong island.
ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â ÀÓ±â ÃÊÀÇ ³²ºÏ °ü°èº¸´Ù ´õ ¾ÇÈ­µÈ »óÅ·ΠÀӱ⸦ ¸¶Ä¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °­°æÆÄ ÀüÀÓÀÚ À̸í¹ÚÀº 2010³â õ¾ÈÇÔ Ä§¸ô°ú ¿¬Æòµµ Æ÷°ÝÀ̶ó´Â µÎ ¹øÀÇ º¸´Ù Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ Ä¡¸íÀû µµ¹ß¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °³¼º°ø´Ü °³¹æÀ» À¯ÁöÇß´Ù.

For the past decade, the Kaesong zone has turned a bit of the world’s most heavily armed frontier, impassable for half a century, from a front line into a front door. That in itself was revolutionary, as was Seoul’s intention. A few small and medium enterprises would make money but the main objective was to demonstrate the benefits of cooperation to Pyongyang.
Áö³­ 10³â µ¿¾È °³¼º Áö¿ªÀº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áß¹«ÀåµÈ, Áö³­ ¹Ý¼¼±â µ¿¾È ÅëÇàÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾ú´ø ÃÖÀü¼±¿¡¼­ °ü¹®À¸·Î º¯Çß´Ù. ±× ÀÚü°¡ Çõ¸íÀûÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Àǵµ ¿ª½Ã Çõ¸íÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸î¸î Áß¼Ò±â¾÷µéÀÌ µ·À» ¹ú °ÍÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀº Çù·ÂÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À̵æÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

Trojan horse
Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶

The tragedy is that this was working. An article by regional expert Christopher Green claims that Kim Jong-il’s last instructions to his son included one to “move decisively to close [Kaesong] as soon as you see a chance”.
ºñ±ØÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. Áö¿ª Àü¹®°¡ Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ±×¸°ÀÇ ±â»ç´Â ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ÀüÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· Áö½Ã Áß¿¡ “±âȸ°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ´ë·Î ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô [°³¼ºÀ»] Æó¼âÇ϶ó”´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.

Kim senior apparently feared the zone was a Trojan horse, daily exposing 55,000 of his subjects to the palpable superiority of the enemy’s system. Exactly. So why is the South shutting it down.
±èÁ¤ÀÏÀº ±× Áö¿ªÀÌ Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶Ã³·³ ¸ÅÀÏ 55,000¿© ¸íÀÇ ºÏÇÑ Á÷¿øµéÀ» Àû±¹ Á¦µµÀÇ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¿ì¿ù¼º¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇß´ø °Í °°´Ù. »ç½ÇÀÌ ±×·¨´Ù. ±×·³ Çѱ¹Àº ¿Ö À̸¦ Æó¼âÇÏ´Â °É±î.

Will this be the end of hopes that the two Koreas might manage the pragmatic cooperation which has transformed ties between China and Taiwan? With no Kaesong, South and North Koreans will no longer be in contact anywhere on a regular everyday basis. That is a great leap backwards.
Çѱ¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀÌ Áß±¹°ú ´ë¸¸Ã³·³ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯´ë °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°Ô µÇ¸®¶ó´Â Èñ¸ÁÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ø¾îÁø °ÍÀϱî? °³¼º°ø´ÜÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â ³²ÇÑ°ú ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡¼­µµ ´õ´Â Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ÅÀÏ Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾öû³­ Åðº¸ÀÌ´Ù.

A version of this article first appeared on NK News – North Korea news.
ÀÌ ±â»çÀÇ ÀϺδ óÀ½ NK ´º½º (ºÏÇÑ ´º½º)¿¡ ½Ç·È´Ù.

 

[°ü·Ã±â»ç]

´º½ºÇÁ·Î (TheNewsPro)ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥±â»ç º¸±â  
ÆùƮŰ¿ì±â ÆùÆ®ÁÙÀ̱â ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱ⠸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â ½Å°íÇϱâ
Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ±¸±Û µÚ·Î°¡±â À§·Î°¡±â
±â»ç ´ñ±Û 5°³
Àüüº¸±â
  • º¸»ì 2016-02-18 17:12:41

    ´ß´ë°¡¸®ÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¤Ì¤Ì½Å°í | »èÁ¦

    • ´Ù´Ù 2016-02-18 09:23:32

      ¾ð·ÐÀÌ Á×Àº ³ª¶ó..½Å°í | »èÁ¦

      • only 2016-02-18 08:43:32

        ÀÌ ±â»ç¸¦ º¸¸é¼­ ´À³¤ Á¡Àº ¹º°¡ ¼®¿µÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
        1. ¹«¿ªÀº ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó·Î ¹°Ç°À» ¼öÀÔÇÒµû Áý°èµÇ´Â ¼öÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ °³¼º°ø´ÜÀÇ ¹°Ç°ÀÌ »ý»êÈÄ Èù±¹ÀÌ ¼öÃâ ¼öÀÔÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ°Ô ¿Ö ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹«¿ªÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇϳĴ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ³» »ý°¢¿£ ±âÀÚ°¡ 1Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢À¸·Î ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ °Í
        2. °³¼º°ø´ÜÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â Àǹ̴ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ÀÓ±ÝÀÌ´Ù.
        ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹«¿ªÈ¸»çµéÀÌ Ã漺ÀÚ±ÝÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â µ·À¸·Î ºÃÀ»¶§ °³¼º°ø´Ü¿¡¼­ »Ì¾Æ¸Ô´ø ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀº ÇϳªÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
        ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀº °³ÀÎ »ç°ßÀÏ »Ó È®ÁõÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.½Å°í | »èÁ¦

        • ½ÃÁØ 2016-02-16 20:46:50

          Áß±¹ ȯ±¸½Ãº¸¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ±â»çµµ ¹ø¿ª Á» ÇØÁ³À¸¸é... ´Ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾ê±â ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù´Âµ¥...½Å°í | »èÁ¦

          • mimesis 2016-02-16 18:48:16

            Á¤½ÅÂø¶õ ¹ß²ö Á¤±ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
            µÞ󸮴 °í½º¶õÈ÷ ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ¼¼±Ý ÆøźÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À°Å³ª ¸Á±¹½Ä¹ÎÁö·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À°Ú³×¿ä.½Å°í | »èÁ¦

            °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ º» ±â»ç
            1
            ¡®Ã¤»óº´ »ç°Ç¡¯ ȸ¼ö ´çÀÏ, ëÅÃø±Ù À̽ÿø ºñ¼­°ü¡¤À¯ÀçÀº ÅëÈ­ Á¤È²
            2
            ¡°¼úÀÚ¸® ȸÀ¯´Â Áø½Ç, °ÅÁþÀÌ¸é ¹«°íÀÇ ¹ú °¨¼öÇÒ °Í¡±
            3
            ¡®µð¿Ã¹é¡¯ ¸ñ»ç¸¸ ½ºÅäÅ· ÇøÀÇ Á¶»ç?¡¦ å¯ ¡°±è°ÇÈñ, ÇÇÇØÀÚ ¾Æ´Ñ ÇÇÀÇÀÚ¡±
            4
            Ëþ ¡°À½ÁÖ, ¹°¸®Àû ºÒ°¡´É¡±À̶ó´õ´Ï¡¦¡®¼ú ¸¶¼Ì´Ù¡¯ ¡®¾È ¸¶¼Ì´Ù¡¯ Áø¼ú °ø¹æ
            5
            ¡°ÃѼ± ÂüÆРåÀÓÁö°í °ø¼®µÈ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¡®³«¼±¡¯ Á¤Áø¼® ÀÓ¸í?¡±
            6
            å¯ ¡°°ËÂû, ¸»»ÓÀÎ º¯¸í¡¦¼ö»ç Á¶ÀÛ ÀÇȤ ¸ø µ¤¾î¡±
            7
            å¯ ¡°ëÅ ¡®Ã¤»óº´ Ư°Ë¡¯ ¼ö¿ëÀÌ º¯È­ ½ÃÀÛ¡¦À̽ÿø Æĸ顤¼ö»çÇؾߡ±
            8
            å¯ ¡°ÀÌ¿ø¼®, ¡®Á¤Ä¡Àû Á߸³¡¯ ¿î¿îÇÏ´õ´Ï Á÷Á¢ ³ª¼­ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ Á¦½Ã¡±
            9
            ¡®±è°ÇÈñ ÁÖ°¡Á¶ÀÛ¡¯ º¸µµ¿¡ ¹ýÁ¤Á¦À硦 å¯ ¡°Àü´ë¹Ì¹® ¾ð·Ðź¾Ð¡±
            10
            å¯ ¡®Ã¤»óº´ Ư°Ë¡¯ °ø¼¼ ¼Ó ëÅ, »õ °ø¼öóÀå Èĺ¸ Áö¸í
            go¹ß´º½º ¼Ò°³¤ý±â»çÁ¦º¸¤ý±¤°í¹®ÀǤýºÒÆí½Å°í¤ý°³ÀÎÁ¤º¸Ãë±Þ¹æħ¤ýû¼Ò³âº¸È£Á¤Ã¥¤ýÀ̸ÞÀϹ«´Ü¼öÁý°ÅºÎ
            ¼­¿ï ¸¶Æ÷±¸ ¼­±³µ¿ 451-55 2Ãþ  |  ´ëÇ¥ÀüÈ­ : 02-325-8769  |  Æѽº¹øÈ£ : 02-325-8768   |  Ã»¼Ò³âº¸È£Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ : ±è¿µ¿ì
            »ç¾÷ÀÚµî·Ï¹øÈ£ : 105-87-76922  |  Á¤±â°£Ç๰¤ýµî·Ï¹øÈ£ : ¼­¿ï ¾Æ 02285  |  µî·Ï¡¤¹ßÇàÀÏ: 2012³â 10¿ù 9ÀÏ  |  ¹ßÇà/ÆíÁýÀÎ : ±è¿µ¿ì
            °ø½Ä°èÁ : ±¹¹ÎÀºÇà 090501-04-230157, ¿¹±ÝÁÖ : (ÁÖ)¹ß´º½º
            Copyright © 2012 go¹ß´º½º´åÄÄ. All rights reserved. mail to balnews21@gmail.com
            ÀúÈñ ¡®go¹ß´º½º¡¯¿¡ ½Ç¸° ³»¿ë Áß ºí·Î°Å±Û, Á¦ÈÞ±â»ç, Ä®·³ µî ÀϺγ»¿ëÀº ¡®go¹ß´º½º¡¯ÀÇ ÆíÁý¹æÇâ°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.