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COMMENTARY | COUNTERPOINT

South Korea’s new state textbook ‘corrects’ history
Çѱ¹, »õ ±¹Á¤±³°ú¼­·Î ¿ª»ç¸¦ ‘¼öÁ¤’ÇÏ´Ù

BY JEFF KINGSTON
SPECIAL TO THE JAPAN TIMES

South Korea recently announced plans for a revisionist textbook that will whitewash that country’s history and has the academic community outraged over political meddling. At least the move gives South Korean President Park Geun-hye something in common with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
ÃÖ±Ù Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Çѱ¹ ¿ª»çÀÇ °ú½ÇÀ» ¼û±æ ¼öÁ¤ÁÖÀÇÀû ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ¸¸µé °èȹÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû °£¼·¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çаè´Â °Ý³ëÇß´Ù. Àû¾îµµ ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº Çѱ¹ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¾Æº£ ½ÅÁ¶ ÃѸ®¿Í ÇÑ °¡Áö °øÅëÁ¡À» °¡Áö°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.

Park has often admonished Abe to embrace a “correct view” of history, but it was never clear what that entailed. As of 2017, however, South Korean schools will ditch privately published textbooks and replace them with a single state-produced tome conveniently titled “The Correct Textbook of History.” So Abe will now know where to look.
¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¾Æº£ ÃѸ®¿¡°Ô ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ‘¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Ã°¢’À» °¡Áö¶ó°í Á¾Á¾ Ã˱¸ÇßÁö¸¸ ¾î¶»°Ô ±×¸®Ç϶ó´Â °ÍÀÎÁö´Â °áÄÚ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ 2017³âºÎÅÍ Çѱ¹ Çб³´Â ¹Î°£ °ËÁ¤ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÆóÁöÇÏ°í “¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­”¶ó Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô À̸§ ºÙÈù ´ÜÀÏ ±¹Á¤±³°ú¼­·Î À̸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï ¾Æº£´Â ÀÌÁ¦ º»º¸±â°¡ »ý±ä ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù.

Park clearly rejects “Abenesia,” which downplays the suffering and indignities Japanese colonial authorities inflicted on her nation between 1910 and 1945. This year, Japan’s education ministry began imposing strict “Big Brother” guidelines that require textbook publishers to conform to the government’s views on historical and territorial controversies, alienating East Asian neighbors. But following Japan down this Orwellian road relinquishes any advantage South Korea might have enjoyed from Abe’s promotion of patriotic education.
¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô 1910³â¿¡¼­ 1945³â±îÁö ÀϺ» ½Ä¹Î Á¤ºÎ°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ °¡ÇÑ °íÅë°ú ¼ö¸ð¸¦ °¡º±°Ô º¸·Á´Â´Â “¾Æº£³×½Ã¾Æ”¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÃÇØ ÀϺ» ±³À°ºÎ´Â ±³°ú¼­ ÃâÆÇ»çµéÀÌ ¿ª»çÀû, ¿µÅäÀû ºÐÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °ßÇظ¦ µû¸¦ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¾ö°ÝÇÑ “ºòºê¶ó´õ” ÁöħÀ» ½ÃÇàÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß°í ÀÌ·Î½á µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÀÌ¿ô ±¹°¡µé·ÎºÎÅÍ µîÀ» µ¹·È´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀϺ»ÀÇ µÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¾î ¿ÀÀ£(¿ªÁÖ: ºòºê¶ó´õ¶õ Ç㱸ÀÇ µ¶ÀçÀÚ°¡ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀüüÁÖÀÇ »çȸ¸¦ ±×¸° ¼Ò¼³, <1984³â>À» ÁöÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ Á¶Áö ¿ÀÀ£) ½ÄÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» äÅÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çѱ¹Àº ¾Ö±¹Àû ±³À°À» Àå·ÁÇÏ´Â ¾Æº£¸¦ º¸¸ç °¡Á³À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¿ù°¨À» ´õ´Â °¡ÁöÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

In addition, South Korean scholars are up in arms about the move, criticizing the government’s intrusion and efforts to impose a conservative narrative that downplays the miseries inflicted by a series of postwar military dictators — including President Park’s father, Park Chung-hee.
°Ô´Ù°¡, Çѱ¹ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ °£¼·ÇÏ¿© ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ÀüÈÄ µ¶ÀçÀÚµéÀÌ °¡Çß´ø °íÅëÀ» º°ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾ç Ãë±ÞÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â º¸¼öÀû »ç°üÀ» °­¿äÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ºñ³­ÇÏ¸ç ±× ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý±â¸¦ µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.

The elder Park ruled from 1961 to 1979 and is often credited with launching South Korea’s economic miracle, but widespread political repression and human rights abuses tarnish his record. Since assuming office in 2013, his daughter has been criticized for promoting a rosy version of her father’s despotic rule, one that provokes his victims as well as prodemocracy activists who decry this recidivist rewriting of the praetorian past.
¹ÚÁ¤Èñ´Â 1961³âºÎÅÍ 1979³â±îÁö ÅëÄ¡ÇßÀ¸¸ç, Á¾Á¾ Çѱ¹ °æÁ¦ ±âÀûÀ» ÀÌ·ï³½ °Í¿¡ °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸¸¿¬Çß´ø Á¤Ä¡Àû ź¾Ð°ú À뱂 Çдë´Â ±× ±â·Ï¿¡ ¿ÀÁ¡À» ³²±ä´Ù. 2013³â ÃëÀÓÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ, ±×ÀÇ µþÀº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ µ¶Àç ÅëÄ¡ ½ÃÀýÀ» ¹ÌÈ­ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù´Â ºñ³­À» ¹Þ¾Æ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¿¡°Ô ´çÇß´ø Èñ»ýÀÚµé»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î »ó½ÀÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ºñ³­ÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ È°µ¿°¡µéÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

The South Korean government claims that the country’s existing crop of textbooks reflect Marxist views and are overly positive toward North Korea.
Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ °ËÀÎÁ¤ ±³°ú¼­µéÀÌ ¸¶¸£Å©½ºÀû °üÁ¡À» ¹Ý¿µÇϸç Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.

University of Connecticut historian Alexis Dudden, who authored “Japan’s Colonization of Korea,” says that upon hearing about the South Korean situation she immediately thought of Texas.
“ÀϺ»ÀÇ Çѱ¹ ½Ä¹Î Áö¹è”ÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÎ ÄÚ³×ƼÄÆ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚ ¾Ë·º½Ã½º ´õµçÀº Çѱ¹ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ µéÀ¸¸ç Áï½Ã Åػ罺¸¦ ¶°¿Ã·È´Ù.

“Teachers there teach American history with the state’s single approved book, which recently made clear the Texas state school board’s own archaic and racist ideas,” Dudden says. “Among other things, children there are currently required to read that African-American slavery was a ‘sidebar’ to the United States’ Civil War.”
“Åػ罺 ±³»çµéÀº ÁÖ¿¡¼­ Àΰ¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀÏ ±³°ú¼­·Î ¹Ì±¹»ç¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ±³°ú¼­´Â Åػ罺 °ø¸³Çб³ ÀÌ»çȸ°¡ °¡Áø ±¸½Ã´ëÀûÀÌ°í ÀÎÁ¾Â÷º°ÀûÀÎ »ý°¢µéÀ» ÃÖ±Ù Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ×´Ù”°í ´õµçÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. “¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿¹°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±×Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö·Î Åػ罺 ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Áö±Ý ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ³ë¿¹µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ µ¶¸³ÀüÀï¿¡ ‘ºÎÂ÷Àû’À̾ú´Ù°í ÀûÈù ±³°ú¼­¸¦ Àоî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.”

The text also focuses on the “positive” aspects of slavery. The saying goes that “everything is bigger in Texas” so it’s no surprise that when they mess up on history, it would be a doozy.
¶ÇÇÑ, ±× ±³°ú¼­´Â ³ë¿¹Á¦ÀÇ “±àÁ¤ÀûÀΔ Ãø¸é¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá´Ù. “Åػ罺¿¡¼­´Â ¹¹µçÁö ´õ¿í Å©´Ù”´Â ¼Ó´ãÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù½ÃÇÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¸ÁÄ¡´Â ÀÏ¿¡¼­µµ Åػ罺 »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ë´ÜÇÑ ÀÛÇ°À» ¸¸µé¾î³½ °ÍÀº º° ³î¶ö Àϵµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

Back in South Korea, more than 500,000 people — including teachers and students — have signed petitions opposing the state textbook, and professors from more than 20 universities and over 800 members of the Korean History Research Association are boycotting Park’s textbook initiative. Protests have erupted in Seoul against the plan and more than 400 civic groups and a parliamentary coalition have voiced their opposition. The president is increasingly isolated and has managed to unite the public against her quest to distort history. Abe must be enjoying the irony.
Çѱ¹ ³»¿¡¼­ ±³»ç¿Í ÇлýÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 500,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±¹Á¤ ±³°ú¼­ ¹Ý´ë ¼­¸íÀ» ÇßÀ¸¸ç, 20°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ëÇÐ ±³¼öµé°ú Çѱ¹¿ª»ç¿¬±¸È¸ÀÇ 800¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ È¸¿øµéÀÌ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿ª»ç ±³°ú¼­ ±¹Á¤È­ °èȹ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë ½ÃÀ§µéÀÌ ¼­¿ï¿¡¼­ ¹ú¾îÁö¸ç 400°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½Ã¹Î ´ÜüµéÀÌ, ±×¸®°í ±¹È¸ ¾ß´çµéµµ ÇÔ²² ¿¬´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ë ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³Â´Ù. ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´õ¿í °í¸³µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¿Ö°îÇÏ·Á´Â ±×³àÀÇ ½Ãµµ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ´ëÁßÀ» Çѵ¥ ¹¶Ä¡°Ô Çß´Ù. ¾Æº£´Â ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÀÌ ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´Ï¸¦ Áñ±â°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

In addition, 203 overseas scholars in Korean studies based in North America, Europe, Australia and Israel have signed a letter in support of their colleagues in South Korea, calling on the government to reverse its decision.
°Ô´Ù°¡, ºÏ¹Ì, À¯·´, È£ÁÖ, À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 203¸íÀÇ ÇØ¿Ü Çѱ¹ÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±¹Á¤È­ °áÁ¤À» ¹øº¹Çϱ⸦ ¿ä±¸Çϸç Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ÆíÁö¿¡ ¼­¸íÇß´Ù.

“The state mandating the use of a single government-issued history textbook violates the principle that a diversity of views is essential to democracy,” the letter reads. “Nationalizing history textbooks denies academic freedom.”
±× ÆíÁö´Â “Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹ßÇàÇÑ ´ÜÀÏ ±¹Á¤ ±³°ú¼­ »ç¿ëÀ» °­Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼°è°üÀÌ Çʼö¶ó´Â ¿øÄ¢¿¡ À§¹Ý”µÇ¸ç, “¿ª»ç ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ±¹Á¤È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çй®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Â °Í”À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Moreover, a Big Brothering of history “will weaken Korea’s moral standing in the dispute over the Japanese government’s historical revisionism.”
´õ¿íÀÌ ‘ºòºê¶ó´õ’·Î¼­ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº “ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¿ª»ç ¼öÁ¤ÁÖÀǸ¦ µÑ·¯½Ñ ³íÀï¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹ÀÇ µµ´öÀû ±â¹ÝÀ» ¾àÈ­½Ãų °Í”À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

But who will write the new textbook if professional historians are boycotting the project? I doubt the shortlist includes Sonfa Oh, a professor at Takushoku University who this year published “Getting Over It! Why Korea Needs to Stop Bashing Japan.” This book fills the niche for an asinine polemic written by an ethnic Korean that places all blame regarding bilateral problems on Seoul while relentlessly bashing Koreans.
±×·¯³ª ¸¸¾à Àü¹® ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ª»ç ±³°ú¼­ ±¹Á¤È­¸¦ ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ´©°¡ »õ·Î¿î ¿ª»ç ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ¾µ °ÍÀΰ¡? ³ª´Â ±× ªÀº ±³°ú¼­ ÁýÇÊÁø ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ÃÇØ “À̰ܳ»±â! ¿Ö Çѱ¹Àº ÀϺ»À» ºñ³­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ØÃß¾î¾ß Çϴ°¡”¶ó´Â Ã¥À» ÃâÆÇÇÑ ´ÙÄí¼îÄí ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¿À¼±È­ ±³¼ö´Â ¿À¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÇÑÀÏ °ü°èÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Å¿À¸·Î µ¹¸®´Â Çѱ¹ Ç÷ÅëÀ» Áö´Ñ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾´ Å͹«´Ï ¾ø´Â ³í¸®·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù.

Oh is the darling of the Japanese right, the kind of Korean they can use in the history wars with Seoul because she is an apologist for Japanese colonial rule. She blames Koreans for getting testy about the nasty aspects of subjugation and believes they are insufficiently grateful for all Tokyo bequeathed.
¿À ¾¾°¡ ÀϺ» ½Ä¹ÎÅëÄ¡ÀÇ ¿ËÈ£ÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀϺ» ¿ìÀÍÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ Çѱ¹°ú ¹úÀÌ´Â ¿ª»ç ½Î¿ò¿¡ ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÎ ±×³à¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù. ¿À ¾¾´Â Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ½Ä¹Î ½Ã´ëÀÇ ºÒÀ¯ÄèÇÑ Ãø¸éµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÒÆòÇÑ´Ù°í ºñ³­Çϸç ÀϺ»ÀÌ ¹°·ÁÁØ ±× ¸ðµç °Íµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¨»çÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

The writer praises Park Chung-hee for his iron-fisted rule but laments that he kept his pro-Japanese views to himself. She also slams the elder Park for stoking anti-Japanese sentiment through school textbooks and promoting a misleadingly negative narrative of Japanese colonial rule. However, Oh has overcome the “brainwashing” of her school days and is now a naturalized Japanese citizen ready to tell Japanese readers what they want to hear about Korean perfidy.
¿À ¾¾´Â ¹ÚÁ¤ÈñÀÇ µ¶Àç ÅëÄ¡¸¦ Ī¼ÛÇϸ鼭µµ ±×°¡ Ä£ÀÏ ½Ã°¢À» ¹ÛÀ¸·Î µå·¯³»Áö ¾ÊÀº °Í¿¡ ¾ÖÅëÇØ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×³à´Â ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ°¡ Çб³ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ÝÀÏ °¨Á¤À» ºÎÃß±â°í ÀϺ» ½Ä¹ÎÅëÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ÀÇظ¦ »ì Á¤µµ·Î ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼­¼úÀ» Àå·ÁÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸Íºñ³­ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿À ¾¾´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇÐâ½ÃÀýÀÇ “¼¼³ú”¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ°í Áö±ÝÀº ÀϺ» µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹è½Å¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±×µéÀÌ µè°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇØ ÁÙ Áغñ°¡ µÈ ±ÍÈ­ÇÑ ÀϺ» ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ´Ù.

“Despite claims of ‘objectivity’ and offering a ‘balanced’ narrative, the title of the textbook, ‘The Correct Textbook of History,’ seems more like something distributed during the Cold War,” says Theodore Jun Yoo, an associate professor of Korean language and literature at Yonsei University. “Rather than acknowledging the dark, ugly underbelly of rapid industrialization or atrocities committed during the bloody civil war, the state has engaged in polemics blaming the majority of Korean historians as being left-leaning and sympathetic to the North.”
“’°´°ü¼º’À» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ‘±ÕÇü ÀâÈù’¿ª»ç¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ‘¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­’¶ó´Â ±³°ú¼­ Á¦¸ñÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³ÃÀü ±â°£¿¡ À¯Æ÷µÇ´ø °Íó·³ º¸Àδٔ°í Å׿Àµµ¸£ Àü À¯ ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ±¹¹®Çаú ºÎ±³¼ö´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. “±Þ¼ÓÇÑ »ê¾÷È­ÀÇ ¾îµÓ°í, Ãß¾ÇÇÑ ¾àÁ¡À̳ª ²ûÂïÇß´ø ³»Àü µ¿¾È¿¡ ÇàÇØÁø ÀÜÇÐ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤Çϱ⺸´Ù, Á¤ºÎ´Â ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ Çѱ¹ ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ÁÂÆíÇâÀûÀÌ°í ºÏÇÑÀ» ÃßÁ¾ÇÑ´Ù°í ºñ³­ÇÏ¸ç ³íÀïÀ» ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Jun believes this kind of whitewashing of history is no different from what Abe does when he downplays war atrocities.
Àü ±³¼ö´Â ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´«°¡¸²Àº ¾Æº£°¡ ÀüÀï ÀÜȤ ÇàÀ§¸¦ °¡º±°Ô Ãë±ÞÇÏ·Á´Â Çൿ°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¹Ù°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

“In my personal opinion, if both Japan and South Korea continue to go down this misguided, anachronistic path, it certainly will create an obstacle to peace in the region and we’ve all learned through history how dangerous this kind of ultranationalism can be.”
“³» °³ÀÎÀû »ý°¢À¸·Î´Â ÀϺ»°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ÀÌ·± À߸øµÇ°í ½Ã´ëÂø¿ÀÀûÀÎ ±æ·Î °£´Ù¸é ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÀÌ Áö¿ª ÆòÈ­¿¡ °É¸²µ¹À» ¾ß±âÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãʱ¹¼öÁÖÀÇ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª À§ÇèÇÑÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¿î ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.”

Bruce Cumings, a University of Chicago professor specializing in Korean history, told the Korean Herald that a major concern is that governments do not know how to do history.
Çѱ¹»ç Àü°øÀÎ ½ÃÄ«°í ´ëÇÐ ºê·ç½º Ä¿¹Ö½º ±³¼ö´Â Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ±â·ÏÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Å« ¿ì·Á¶ó°í ÄÚ¸®¾Æ Çì·²µå¿¡ ÀüÇß´Ù.

“Imagine Donald Trump deciding what should be in a history textbook — it would end up as a comic book,” he said.
“µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ°¡ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ½Ç¾î¾ß ÇÒ Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù°í »ó»óÇØ º¸¶ó – ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­´Â ¸¸È­Ã¥ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù”°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

Dudden observes that it’s a good time for Koreans to show the vitality of their sense of civic responsibility.
´õµçÀº Áö±ÝÀ̾߸»·Î Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀÌ °¡Áø ½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ ÀǽÄÀÌ »ì¾Æ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÙ ÁÁÀº ½Ã±â¶ó°í º»´Ù.

“Many already are,” she says, “by attempting to make clear that diverse and even contradictory views about history can best foster the social flexibility and creativity needed to deal with present realities and consider better futures, which is the whole point of learning from history in the first place.”
±×³à´Â “ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù”¸ç “¿ª»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ¼­·Î ¸ð¼øµÈ ½Ã°¢µéÀÌ Çö½ÇÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ´õ ³ªÀº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çȸÀû À¯¿¬¼º°ú âÀǼºÀ» °¡Àå Àß Á¶¼ºÇØÁشٴ »ç½ÇÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÏ·Á ½ÃµµÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾ÖÃÊ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¿î´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù”°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

However, Jun is not optimistic that the decision can be reversed.
±×·¯³ª Àü ±³¼ö´Â ±× °áÁ¤ÀÌ ¹øº¹µÇ¸®¶ó°í ³«°üÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

“Unfortunately, there is little that can be done now to prevent the publication of this textbook,” he says, “given that the ruling Saenuri Party’s control of the National Assembly will override any attempts by the opposition groups to challenge this mandate.”
“¾ÈŸ±õ°Ôµµ Áö±Ý ÀÌ ±³°ú¼­ÀÇ ¹ßÇàÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù”¸ç ±×´Â “Áý±Ç »õ´©¸®´çÀÌ ±¹È¸¸¦ Àå¾ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °­Á¦·É¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ·Á´Â ¾ß´çÀÇ ¾î¶² ½Ãµµµµ ¹«½ÃµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù”°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Many Koreans are hoping otherwise.
¸¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ±×·¯Áö ¾Ê±â¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù.

Jeff Kingston is the director of Asian Studies, Temple University Japan.

 

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