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¡ã Opposition lawmakers in Seoul, South Korea, protesting a government plan to introduce a state-issued textbook for use in middle and high schools. Credit Yonhap, via European Press photo Agency

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Park Geun-hye of South Korea Defends Move to Issue State History Textbooks
Çѱ¹ ¹Ú±ÙÇý, ±¹Á¤ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­ ÃßÁø ¿ËÈ£
By CHOE SANG-HUN
OCT. 13, 2015

SEOUL, South Korea — President Park Geun-hye on Tuesday defended her government’s decision to teach children history with government-issued textbooks, arguing that the move was aimed partly at preventing the country from ever again being dominated by a foreign power.
Çѱ¹ ¼­¿ï – ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀº È­¿äÀÏ Á¤ºÎ ¹ßÇà ±³°ú¼­·Î ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ°Ô ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡°Ú´Ù´Â Á¤ºÎÀÇ °áÁ¤À» ¿ËÈ£Çϸç ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¿Ü¼¼¿¡ Á¡·ÉµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

“We are witnessing a rapid shift in Northeast Asia and its vicinity,” Ms. Park said in her first reaction to a political firestorm ignited by the government announcement on Monday. “Given the situation, if we don’t try to inculcate the students with historical convictions and pride, we may be culturally and historically subjugated by another country.”
¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº “µ¿ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿Í ±× ÁÖº¯ÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô º¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù”°í ¿ù¿äÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Á¤ºÎ ¹ßÇ¥·Î ºÒºÙ¿©Áø Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹Ý¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¹ ´ëÀÀÀ¸·Î ¸»Çß´Ù. “ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¿ª»çÀû ½Å³ä°ú ±àÁö¸¦ ÁÖÀÔ½ÃÅ°·Á ³ë·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¹®È­ÀûÀ¸·Î, ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ Á¤º¹´çÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.”

Ms. Park made the comment in a meeting with her senior presidential staff, according to her office, hours before leaving for the United States for a summit meeting with President Obama.
û¿Í´ë¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ´ëÅë·É°úÀÇ Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» À§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ¶°³ª±â ¸î ½Ã°£ Àü ¼ö¼® ºñ¼­°ü ȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ±×·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.

The two leaders are expected to discuss South Korea’s increasingly tricky balancing act between the United States, its biggest military ally, and China, its main trading partner. Last month, Ms. Park was the only leader from a major American ally to attend a military parade in Beijing that highlighted China’s growing quest for military influence in the region. Ms. Park has met President Xi Jinping of China several times while shunning Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan, another crucial American ally.
µÎ Á¤»óÀº °¡Àå Å« ±º»ç µ¿¸Í±¹ÀÎ ¹Ì±¹°ú ÃÖ´ë ¹«¿ª »ó´ë±¹ÀÎ Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á´Â, Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾î·Á¿öÁö´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. Áö³­´Þ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÁÖ¿ä ¹Ìµ¿¸Í±¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡ ÁöµµÀÚ Áß À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô, µ¿ºÏ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í Àڶ󳪴 Áß±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» °ú½ÃÇß´ø º£ÀÌ¡ ¿­º´½Ä Çà»ç¿¡ Âü¼®Çß´Ù. ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ½ÃÁøÇÎ Áß±¹ ÁÖ¼®À» ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ¸¸³­ ¹Ý¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¿ä ¹Ìµ¿¸Í±¹ÀÎ ¾Æº£ ½ÅÁ¶ ÀϺ» ÃѸ®¿ÍÀÇ ¸¸³²Àº ÇÇÇØ¿Ô´Ù.

Under Ms. Park, South Korea has repeatedly accused Mr. Abe’s government of using textbooks to indoctrinate young Japanese with a whitewashed and increasingly nationalistic version of its modern colonialist history. But she faced similar accusations of propagandism from her domestic critics after her government decided to place itself in charge of writing history textbooks for middle and high school students.
¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹Àº ¾Æº£ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ±Ù´ë ½Ä¹Î ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀºÆó¿Í Á¡Á¡ ½ÉÇØÁö´Â ±¹¼öÁÖÀÇÀû ½Ã°¢À¸·Î ÀϺ» û³âµéÀ» ¼¼³ú½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼öÂ÷·Ê ºñ³­ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ°¡ Áß°íµîÇб³ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ÁýÇÊÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í °áÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ, ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â Çѱ¹ ³»ÀÇ ºñÆÇ°¡µé·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯»çÇÑ ºñ³­¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÆ´Ù.

On Tuesday, the main political opposition warned of a major legislative gridlock, threatening to block budgetary and other bills at the National Assembly unless the government withdrew the decision.
È­¿äÀÏ »õÁ¤Ä¡¹ÎÁÖ¿¬ÇÕÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­ ±¹Á¤È­¸¦ öȸÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±¹È¸¿¡¼­ ¿¹»ê󸮳ª ±× ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ¹ý¾È󸮸¦ ¸·°Ú´Ù°í À¸¸§ÀåÀ» ³õÀ¸¸ç ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÔ¹ý ±³Âø»óŸ¦ °æ°íÇß´Ù.

Many history professors said they would not accept the offer even if the Education Ministry invited them to join a panel of historians that the government said would write new textbooks.
¸¹Àº ¿ª»ç ±³¼öµéÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¸»ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÁýÇÊÇÏ´Â ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚ ÁýÇÊÁøÀ¸·Î ±³À°ºÎ°¡ ÀڽŵéÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ ±× Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

In a message widely circulated online, Moon Jae-in, the main opposition leader, targeted Ms. Park when he said, “A good president makes history, a bad president makes history books.”
¿Â¶óÀÎ»ó¿¡ ³Î¸® ÆÛÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ±Û¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀçÀÎ »õÁ¤Ä¡¹ÎÁÖ¿¬ÇÕ ´ëÇ¥´Â ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» °Ü³ÉÇØ “ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, ³ª»Û ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù”°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Ms. Park’s opponents feared that Ms. Park would use the new textbooks to gloss over the legacy of the country’s conservative elites, including her father, the former military dictator Park Chung-hee. Many conservative former leaders, like Mr. Park, were accused of collaborating during Japan’s colonial rule of Korea in the early 20th century. They subsequently led South Korea during its rapid economic growth but also jailed and tortured dissidents, branding them Communists.
¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¹Ý´ë ÀλçµéÀº ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÎ Àü ±ººÎµ¶ÀçÀÚÀÎ ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ º¸¼ö ¼¼·ÂµéÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ ¼û±â±â À§ÇØ »õ ±¹Á¤±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼ö¸¹Àº °ú°Å º¸¼ö ´ëÅë·ÉµéÀº 20¼¼±â ÃÊ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀϺ» ½Ä¹ÎÁö¹è ´ç½Ã Ä£ÀÏ ÇàÀûÀ» Çß´Ù´Â ºñ³­À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±× ÈÄ Çѱ¹¿¡ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾úÁö¸¸ ¹Ý´ë ÀλçµéÀ» °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚ·Î ¸ô¾Æ °¨¿Á¿¡ °¡µÎ°í °í¹®À» Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.

On Tuesday, Ms. Park showed no sign of backing down.
È­¿äÀÏ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº öȸÇÒ ±â¹Ì¸¦ ÀüÇô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

“History education should never be used for political strife or ideological confrontation to divide the people and the students,” she said, accusing the opposition parties of stoking “unnecessary controversy.” She said her government was trying to arm young Koreans with “correct historical views and values.”
¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â ¾ß´çµéÀÌ “ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³íÀï”À» ºÎÃß±â°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºñ³­Çϸ鼭 “¿ª»ç±³À°Àº °áÄÚ ±¹¹Î°ú ÇлýµéÀ» ºÐ¿­½ÃÅ°´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ºÐÀïÀ̳ª »ç»óÀû ´ë¸³¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù”°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â Á¤ºÎ°¡ “¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿ª»ç°ü°ú °¡Ä¡”·Î ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀ» ¹«Àå½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Currently, schools are free to choose from among eight history textbooks, distributed by private publishers after the government approved them. But Ms. Park and her conservative supporters faulted the books, saying they were written by left-leaning historians and teachers with “ideological biases.”
ÇöÀç °¢ Çб³´Â Á¤ºÎ°¡ ½ÂÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ ¹Î°£ ÃâÆǾ÷ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹èÆ÷µÈ 8Á¾ÀÇ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­µé Áß¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ú ´ëÅë·É°ú º¸¼ö ÁöÁöÃþÀº ±× ±³°ú¼­µéÀÌ “»ç»óÀû Æí°ß”À» Áö´Ñ ÁÂÆíÇâÀû ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚµé°ú ±³»çµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁýÇʵƴٸç Çö ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­µéÀÌ À߸øµÆ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

In 2013, conservative scholars published a rival textbook. But it was accused of playing down the legacy of pro-Japanese collaborators and exaggerating the achievements of Mr. Park, and few schools have adopted it.
2013³â¿¡ º¸¼ö ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ´ë¾È ±³°ú¼­¸¦ Ãâ°£Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ±³°ú¼­´Â Ä£ÀÏ ½Ä¹ÎÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ Ãà¼ÒÇØ ±â¼úÇÏ°í ¹ÚÁ¤ÈñÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀº °úÀåÇß´Ù´Â ºñ³­À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±× ±³°ú¼­¸¦ äÅÃÇÑ Çб³´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

±×·±°¡ÇÏ¸é °°Àº³¯ È£ÁÖ °ø¿µ¹æ¼Û ABC´Â È£ÁÖ ±¹¸³´ëÇÐ Àü·«°ú ±¹¹æ ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ °´¿ø ¿¬±¸¿øÀÎ ¿¥¸¶ Ä·º§ ¹Ú»çÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ並 ÅëÇØ ´ÜÀÏ ±¹Á¤ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­ÀÇ ÃßÁøÀÌ ¹«¸ðÇÏ°í À§Ç轺·¯¿î ÀÏÀÓÀ» ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.

   
¡ã Photo: The Correct History Textbook will be the only history book allowed in South Korea’s high schools. (Reuters: Jo Yong-Hak)»çÁø: ‘¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­’°¡ Çѱ¹ °íµîÇб³¿¡¼­ Çã¿ëµÉ ´ÜÀÏ ±³°ú¼­°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¥¸¶ Ä·º§ ¹Ú»ç´Â “ºÏÇÑÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¸î¸î ³ª¶óµéÀ» º¼ ¶§ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÅðÇàÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ̶ó°í º¸´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³ª¿Í ¶æÀ» °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù”¸é¼­ “´Ù¾ç¼º°ú ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ, ±×¸®°í Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ °í¹«½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ ³ª¶ó°¡ ÀÌ·± ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ½Ç¸Á½º·´°í ÀÇ¿Ü”¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Ä·º§ ¹Ú»ç´Â ¿ª»ç±³À° ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ·Á´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº Çѱ¹³» Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹®Á¦µé°ú ¿¬°üµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

±×´Â “Çö Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿ìÀÍÀÌ°í, ÇöÁ÷ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº µ¶ÀçÀÚ ¹ÚÁ¤ÈñÀÇ µþ ¹Ú±ÙÇý”¶ó¸é¼­ “±×³à°¡ À̲ô´Â Á¤´ç°ú Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ 1987³â±îÁö Çѱ¹À» ÅëÄ¡ÇÑ µ¶Àç Á¤±Ç°ú ±íÀº °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í ÀÖ´Ù”°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.

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South Korea to replace all school history books with single state-approved textbook
Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ, °í±³ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­¸¦ ´ÜÀÏ ±¹Á¤±³°ú¼­·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Ù
The World Today By Mandie Sami
Updated about 8 hours agoTue 13 Oct 2015, 2:59pm

South Korea’s government has announced a controversial plan to replace a variety of history books with a single textbook approved by the state.
Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­µéÀ» ´ÜÀÏ ±¹Á¤±³°ú¼­·Î ´ëüÇÑ´Ù´Â, ³í¶õ ¸¹Àº °èȹÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.

Currently high schools can choose from books released by eight different publishing companies, but the government said those were all too left-wing.
ÇöÀç °íµîÇб³´Â 8°³ÀÇ ÃâÆǻ簡 ¹ßÇàÇÑ ±³°ú¼­ Áß¿¡¼­ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌµé ±³°ú¼­°¡ ¸ðµÎ ÁÂÆíÇâÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

By 2017, The Correct History Textbook will be the only history book allowed in South Korea’s high schools.
2017³âÀÌ¸é ‘¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­’°¡ Çѱ¹ °íµîÇб³¿¡¼­ Çã¿ëµÉ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

It will be written by a government-appointed panel of history teachers and academics.
ÀÌ ±³°ú¼­´Â Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ Àμ±ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ´ÜÀÇ ¿ª»ç ±³»ç¿Í ¿ª»çÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ÁýÇ浃 °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Opposition politicians and some students have already been protesting against the move, accusing the government of “distorting history”.
¾ß´ç Á¤Ä¡Àεé°ú ÀϺΠÇлýµéÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ “¿ª»ç¸¦ ¿Ö°î”ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇØ¿Ô´Ù.

Dr Emma Campbell, a visiting fellow at the Australian National University’s Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, said the move was unexpected and disappointing.
È£ÁÖ ±¹¸³´ëÇÐ Àü·«°ú ±¹¹æ ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ °´¿ø ¿¬±¸¿øÀÎ ¿¥¸¶ Ä·º§ ¹Ú»ç´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº ¶æ¹ÛÀÌ°í ½Ç¸Á½º·´´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

“I think I’m joined by quite a lot of people in South Korea who think it’s quite a regressive move, especially when you look at the few countries who have such tight control of the textbooks, which include North Korea,” she said.
“³ª´Â ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¸î¸î ³ª¶óµéÀ» º¼ ¶§ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÅðÇàÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ̶ó°í º¸´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³ª¿Í ¶æÀ» °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù”°í ±×³à´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

“So I think it’s a disappointing and surprising move by a country that really should be encouraging diversity and democracy and freedom of speech.”
“±×·¡¼­ ³ª´Â ´Ù¾ç¼º°ú ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ, ±×¸®°í Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ °í¹«½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ ³ª¶ó°¡ ÀÌ·± ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ½Ç¸Á½º·´°í Àǿܶó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.”

Dr Campbell said she believed the move to control how history is taught was related to domestic political issues in South Korea.
Ä·º§ ¹Ú»ç´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¥ °ÍÀÎÁö ±× ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº Çѱ¹ ±¹³» Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹®Á¦µé°ú ¿¬°üµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

“The current government is from the right and its leader and Korea’s current president is Park Geun-hye, who is the daughter of the former authoritarian dictator of South Korea Park Chung-hee, and many people in her party and in the current government have ties to the previous authoritarian regime that ran Korea until 1987,” she said.
“Çö Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿ìÀÍÀÌ°í, ±× ¼ö¹ÝÀÌÀÚ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÇöÁ÷ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÎ »ç¶÷Àº Àü µ¶ÀçÀÚ ¹ÚÁ¤ÈñÀÇ µþ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÌ¸ç ±×³à°¡ À̲ô´Â Á¤´ç°ú Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ 1987³â±îÁö Çѱ¹À» ÅëÄ¡ÇÑ µ¶Àç Á¤±Ç°ú ±íÀº °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í ÀÖ´Ù”°í Ä·º§ ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

“And I think there is a desire within the right wing government to control the presentation of that history in order to perhaps reflect more positively on the achievements during that time and also their role and the role of their party in that history.”
“±×¸®°í ÀÌ º¸¼ö Á¤±Ç ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ±× ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¼º°ú¿Í ¶ÇÇÑ ´ç½Ã ¿ª»ç ¼Ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ, ±×¸®°í ÀÚ±â³× Á¤´çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ º¸´Ù ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µµÇµµ·Ï ´ç½Ã ¿ª»ç°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸¿©Áö´ÂÁö¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¿å±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.”

Dr Campbell said the textbook could bolster opposition and anger toward an already unpopular government.
Ä·º§ ¹Ú»ç´Â ±× ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼­´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ´ëÁßÀû Àα⸦ ÀÒÀº Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ë¿Í ºÐ³ë¸¦ ´õ¿í ºÎÃß±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

“It will be interesting to see how the government responds to that strength of opposition,” she said.
“Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±×·± °­ÇÑ ¹Ý´ë¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ´ëÀÀÇÏ´ÂÁö ÁöÄѺ¸´Â °Íµµ Èï¹Ì·Î¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù”°í Ä·º§ ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

“One hopes that it will encourage them to review their decision about creating one single textbook.”
“´ÜÀÏ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ú´Ù´Â °áÁ¤À» ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ Àç°íÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.”

South Korea not the first to control how history is taught
Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¿ª»ç ±³À°À» ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ³ª¶ó´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

Educationalist Michael Dunn told the BBC South Korea was not alone, with school history lessons causing controversy in Western countries like the United States and United Kingdom.
±³À°ÇÐÀÚ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ´øÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¹Ì±¹À̳ª ¿µ±¹ °°Àº ¼­¹æ ±¹°¡µé¿¡¼­µµ Çб³ ¿ª»ç¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ³í¶õÀ» ¾ß±âÇß´Ù°í BBC¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ¸»Çß´Ù.

“I think the Americans have a constant running battle between liberals and more conservatives about how they should present their past,” he said.
“¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸¿©ÁÙÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áøº¸ÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°ú ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ º¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ÀüÀïÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ª´Â »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù”°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

“One side would like to present a glorious history of the American past – in their view this makes the country a happier place.
“ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿µ±¤½º·¯¿î °ú°Å ¿ª»ç¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ½Í¾î Çϸç, ±×µéÀÌ º¸±â¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À» º¸´Ù ÇູÇÑ °÷À¸·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.”

“On the other hand, the liberals in the United States are much keener to present perhaps a more social view of the past and give a voice to people who have been oppressed.
“ÇÑÆí ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áøº¸ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº °ú°Å¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸´Ù »çȸÀû ½Ã°¢À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ÈξÀ ´õ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵éÀº ¾ï¾ÐÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¿Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁØ´Ù.”

“I think also the UK have a very interesting approach. We tend to avoid controversial history in our curriculum, we’re very keen on looking at more distant history and somehow, for some reason the less controversial it becomes.
“¿µ±¹ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¢±ÙÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ª´Â º»´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±³À°°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³í¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Õ °ú°ÅÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ º¸´Â µ¥¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ¸ç, ±×·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ¾î·µç, ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­°Ç ³í¶õÀº ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù.”

“But there are very few younger students in our school who will be able to tell you about British involvement in, for example, the Iranian coup d’état or how we handled the Suez crisis which was certainly not the most glorious points in our history.”
“±×·¯³ª Áö±Ý ¿ì¸® Çб³¿¡, ¿µ±¹ÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ, ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, À̶õ Äíµ¥Å¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ȤÀº ¿µ±¹ ¿ª»ç»ó Àý´ë·Î ÀÚ¶ûÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼ö¿¡Áî À§±â ´ëó¹ý¿¡ °üÇØ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¸° ÇлýµéÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.”

Mr Dunn warned that the censorship of history was dangerous.
´ø ±³¼ö´Â ¿ª»ç¸¦ °Ë¿­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í °æ°íÇß´Ù.

“History just provides us with vital skills,” he said.
“¿ª»ç´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß°Ô ÇØÁÙ »ÓÀÌ´Ù”°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

“I personally believe that the skills involved in history – that is, empathising with the past, understanding what made people do the things that they did – that is what makes history such an important thing to study.”
“³ª´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î, ¿ª»ç¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±× ´É·ÂµéÀÌ – Áï, °ú°Å¿Í °ø°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í °ú°Å »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇàÇÑ Àϵ鿡 ´ëÇØ ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô Çß´ÂÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ – ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¿ì¸®°¡ °øºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áß¿äÇÑ Çй®À¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

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