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South Korean Journalists Acquitted on Charges of Defaming President’s Brother
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By CHOE SANG-HUN, JAN. 16, 2015

SEOUL, South Korea — Two journalists who have been vocal critics of South Korea’s president were acquitted Friday on charges of defaming her brother, in a case that rights groups saw as a test of freedom of speech here.
Çѱ¹, ¼­¿ï – ±Ý¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å¶öÇÑ ºñÆÇÀ» ÇØ¿Â µÎ ¾ð·ÐÀÎÀÌ, ÀαǴÜüµéÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇß´ø »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ µ¿»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í¿¹ÈÑ¼Õ ÇøÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«ÁËÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

Weeks before President Park Geun-hye’s election in December 2012, Choo Chin-woo, a reporter with the leading newsweekly SisaIN, and Kim Ou-joon, host of a popular politically oriented podcast, speculated that Ms. Park’s brother, Park Ji-man, might have been involved in the murder of a relative.
2012³â 12¿ù ¹Ú ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼± ¸î ÁÖ Àü, À¯·ÂÇÑ ½Ã»çÁÖ°£Áö ½Ã»çÀÎÀÇ ÁÖÁø¿ì ±âÀÚ¿Í ÀαâÀÖ´Â Á¤Ä¡ ÆÌij½ºÆ® ÁøÇàÀÚÀÎ ±è¾îÁؾ¾´Â ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ µ¿»ý ¹ÚÁö¸¸¾¾°¡ ģôÀÇ »ìÀÎ »ç°Ç¿¡ ¿¬·çµÇ¾úÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ÀÇȤÀ» º¸µµÇß´Ù.

The two reported what they characterized as loopholes and contradictions in the police’s conclusion that the relative had been murdered by someone else, and they raised suspicion that Mr. Park, a businessman, had been involved in the 2011 killing. Mr. Park vehemently denied involvement and sued Mr. Choo and Mr. Kim. In 2013, prosecutors indicted the two on charge of defaming and spreading false information about Mr. Park with the intent of preventing his sister’s election.
µÎ ¾ð·ÐÀÎÀº ±× ģôÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ´©±º°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ìÇصǾú´Ù´Â °æÂûÀÇ °á·Ð¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ±âµéÀÌ º¸±â¿¡ ÇãÁ¡Åõ¼ºÀÌ¿Í ¸ð¼øÁ¡µéÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸µµÇß°í »ç¾÷°¡ÀÎ ¹Ú ¾¾°¡ 2011³â »ìÀο¡ ¿¬·çµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÀÇȤÀ» Á¦±âÇß´Ù. ¹ÚÁö¸¸¾¾´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¿¬·çµÊÀ» ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ºÎÀÎÇÏ°í ÁÖÁø¿ì ±âÀÚ¿Í ±è¾îÁؾ¾¸¦ °í¼ÒÇß´Ù. 2013³â °ËÂûÀº ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ´ç¼±À» ¹æÇØÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àǵµ·Î ¹ÚÁö¸¸ÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÈѼÕÇÏ°í ÇãÀ§Á¤º¸¸¦ À¯Æ÷Çß´Ù´Â ÇøÀÇ·Î µÎ »ç¶÷À» ±â¼ÒÇß´Ù.

A court acquitted Mr. Choo and Mr. Kim in October 2013, but the prosecutors appealed the verdict, seeking prison terms of several years. Reporters Without Borders and a local media workers’ labor union accused prosecutors of abusing South Korea’s defamation laws to pressure reporters into censoring themselves and to undermine freedom of information.
ÀçÆǺδ 2013³â 10¿ù¿¡ ÁÖÁø¿ì °¡ÀÚ¿Í ±è¾îÁؾ¾¿¡°Ô ¹«Á˸¦ ¼±°íÇßÁö¸¸ °ËÂûÀº Ç×¼ÒÇß°í ¼ö³â °£ÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇüÀ» ±¸ÇüÇß´Ù. ±¹°æ¾ø´Â ±âÀÚȸ¿Í ±¹³» ¾ð·Ð³ëÁ¶´Â °ËÂûÀÌ ±âÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÚ±â°Ë¿­¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ°í Á¤º¸ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÈѼÕÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¸í¿¹ÈѼչýÀ» ³²¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºñ³­Çß´Ù.

On Friday, the appeals court in Seoul acquitted Mr. Choo and Mr. Kim again.
±Ý¿äÀÏ ¼­¿ïÀÇ °íµî¹ý¿øÀº ÁÖÁø¿ì ±âÀÚ¿Í ±è¾îÁؾ¾¿¡°Ô ´Ù½Ã ¹«Á˸¦ ¼±°íÇß´Ù.

“There were enough grounds for the accused to raise the suspicion regardless of whether it was truthful or not,” the court said in its verdict. “Journalists’ activities should be fully guaranteed in an election year to help the people decide, and how to judge their reports should be left to readers and viewers.”
“±×°ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÌµç ¾Æ´Ïµç °ü°è ¾øÀÌ ÇÇ°íÀε鿡°Ô ÀÇȤÀ» Á¦±âÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù”°í ÀçÆǺδ ÆÇ°á¹®¿¡¼­ ¸»Çß´Ù. “¼±°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇØ¿¡´Â ´ëÁßµéÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀ» µ½µµ·Ï ¾ð·ÐÀεéÀÇ È°µ¿Àº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀåµÇ¾î¾ßÇϸç, ±âÀÚµéÀÇ º¸µµµéÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´À³Ä´Â µ¶ÀÚµé°ú ½ÃûÀڵ鿡°Ô ¸Ã°ÜÁ®¾ßÇÑ´Ù.”

International free speech advocates, including the United Nations special rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression, have voiced concern about what they call a lack of tolerance for dissent in South Korea. Critics have said that the country’s justice system hampers the press by placing the burden of proof in defamation cases not on prosecutors, or on those who say they were defamed, but on defendants, even when the alleged victims are public figures.
ÀÇ°ß°ú Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ À¯¿£ Ưº°º¸°í°üÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ¾ð·Ð ÀÚÀ¯ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº Çѱ¹ÀÇ À̸¥ ¹Ù ‘¹Ý´ëÀÇ°ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«°ü¿ë’¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇß´Ù. ºñÆò°¡µéÀº Çѱ¹ÀÇ »ç¹ýüÀç°¡ ¸í¿¹ÈÑ¼Õ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ÇÇÇØÀÚµéÀÌ °øÀÎÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» °Ë»ç³ª ¸í¿¹ÈѼÕÀ» ´çÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÇ°í¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ð·ÐÀÇ È°µ¿À» ÀúÇØÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇØ¿Ô´Ù.

Critics of Ms. Park have accused her government of abusing the law more generally to suppress freedom of speech. On Saturday, the government deported Shin Eun-mi, a Korean-American woman, who had been accused of breaking the country’s National Security Law by making positive comments about North Korea in lectures she gave last year. On Wednesday, a leftist political activist named Hwang Sun who co-hosted those lectures was arrested on charges of breaking the same law.
¹Ú ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆò°¡µéÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¾ï¾ÐÇϱâ À§ÇØ º¸´Ù ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ýÀ» ³²¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¹Ú Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ºñ³­Çß´Ù. Áö³­ Åä¿äÀÏ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö³­ÇØ °­¿¬¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾ðÀ» Çؼ­ ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ý À§¹Ý ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹ÞÀº Àç¹Ìµ¿Æ÷ ½ÅÀº¹Ì¾¾¸¦ °­Á¦Ãâ±¹½ÃÄ×´Ù. Áö³­ ¼ö¿äÀÏ °­¿¬À» ÇÔ²² ÁøÇàÇß´ø ÁÂÀÍ Á¤Ä¡ ¿îµ¿°¡ Ȳ¼±¾¾°¡ °°Àº ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ý À§¹Ý ÇøÀÇ·Î ±¸¼ÓµÆ´Ù.

 

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