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Protest Against South Korean President Estimated to Be Largest Yet
»ç»ó ÃÖ´ë ±Ô¸ð ¹Ú±ÙÇý ¹Ý´ë ½ÃÀ§
By CHOE SANG-HUN
NOV. 26, 2016
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¡ã An enormous crowd assembled in Seoul, South Korea, on Saturday to demand the resignation of the nation’s embattled president, Park Geun-hye. Credit Lee Jin-Man/Associated Press.Åä¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹ ¼¿ï¿¡ °Å´ë ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ±ºÁßÀÌ ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô¸° ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÅðÁøÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¸ç ¸ð¿´´Ù. |
SEOUL, South Korea — Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans filled central Seoul on Saturday to demand President Park Geun-hye’s resignation, in what appeared to be the largest turnout yet in a series of weekly protests against the embattled leader.
Çѱ¹ ¼¿ï – Åä¿äÀÏ ¼ö½Ê¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÅðÁøÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¸ç µµ½ÉÀ» ¸Þ¿üÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô¸° ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ¸Â¼ ¸ÅÁÖ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ½ÃÀ§ Áß Áö±Ý±îÁö °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÀοøÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¿´´Ù.
Despite cold weather and the first snow of the season, a crowd that organizers estimated at 1.5 million gathered to denounce Ms. Park, who has been accused by prosecutors of helping a friend commit extortion and is facing the possibility of impeachment within weeks.
Ãß¿î ³¯¾¾¿Í ¿Ã°Ü¿ï ³»¸° ù´«¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÁÖÃÖ Ãø Ãß»ê 150¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ±ºÁßÀÌ, Ä£±¸ÀÇ °¿äÁË¿¡ °¡´ãÇÑ ÇøÀǸ¦ °ËÂû·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸î ÁÖ ¾È¿¡ źÇÙ´çÇÒ °¡´É¼º¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ¸Í·ÄÈ÷ ºñ³ÇÏ¸ç ¸ð¿´´Ù.
The police estimate of the turnout was much lower, at 260,000, but the crowd seemed larger than at an enormous rally in the capital two weeks earlier. It was the fifth consecutive Saturday marked by a large protest against the president.
°æÂûÀº Âü¼®ÀÚ¸¦ 26¸¸ ¸íÀ¸·Î ÈξÀ Àû°Ô Ãß»êÇßÁö¸¸ ½ÃÀ§´ë´Â 2ÁÖ Àü ¼¿ï¿¡¼ ¹ú¾îÁø ´ë±Ô¸ð Áýȸº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹¾Æ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 5ÁÖ°£ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ Åä¿äÀÏÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÅë·É ´ë±Ô¸ð ½ÃÀ§¿´´Ù.
The demonstrations have been peaceful and almost festive. Street vendors sold candles, mattresses and hot snacks on Saturday, and a few roadside shops gave protesters free coffee. Buddhist monks beat wooden gongs as they marched. Mothers showed up with children, or with pet dogs wrapped in padded vests, and young couples bundled in winter coats sang along as loudspeakers blared catchy tunes calling for Ms. Park’s ouster.
½ÃÀ§´Â ÆòÈÀûÀ̾ú°í °ÅÀÇ ÃàÁ¦ÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â¿´´Ù. Åä¿äÀÏ ±æ°Å¸® »óÀεéÀº ÃкҰú ¹æ¼® ±×¸®°í µû¶æÇÑ ½º³¼À» ÆȾÒÀ¸¸ç ¸î¸î ±æ°¡ °¡°ÔµéÀº ½ÃÀ§´ëµé¿¡°Ô Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¹«·á·Î Á¦°øÇß´Ù. ºÒ±³ ½Â·ÁµéÀº ÇàÁøÇÒ ¶§ ¸ñŹÀ» µÎµå·È´Ù. ¾î¸Ó´ÏµéÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» µ¥¸®°í ³ª¿À°Å³ª Æеù Á¶³¢¸¦ ÀÔÈù ¾Ö¿Ï°ßÀ» ¾È°í ³ª¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, °Ü¿ï ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ÀÔÀº ÀþÀº Ä¿ÇõéÀº ¹Ú ´ëÅë·É ÇϾ߸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ±Í¿¡ ÀÍÀº ³ë·¡¸¦ ¿ä¶õÇÏ°Ô ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Â È®¼º±â¿Í ÇÔ²² µû¶ó ºÒ·¶´Ù.
One such song quoted from South Korea’s Constitution: “The Republic of Korea shall be a democratic republic.”
±×Áß ÇÑ ³ë·¡´Â Çѱ¹ Çå¹ýÀ» ÀοëÇß´Ù: “´ëÇѹα¹ ¹ÎÁÖ°øȱ¹ÀÌ´Ù.”
Prosecutors have identified Ms. Park as a criminal accomplice in the case of Choi Soon-sil, an old friend who has been charged with using her influence to coerce businesses into donating large sums to foundations that Ms. Choi controls. In news reports, Ms. Park has also been accused of letting Ms. Choi wield undue influence in state affairs.
°ËÂûÀº ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿À·£ Ä£±¸·Î¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â Àç´Ü¿¡ °Å´ëÇÑ ±Ý¾×À» ±âºÎÇϵµ·Ï °¿äÇÑ ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼ø½Ç »ç°Ç¿¡ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ °ø¹üÀ̶ó Àû½ÃÇß´Ù. ´º½º º¸µµ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÖ¼ø½ÇÀÌ ±¹Á¤¿¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇß´Ù´Â ºñ³À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Ms. Park, who cannot be prosecuted while in office, has apologized twice to the public over the scandal but has refused to resign as opposition lawmakers, major newspapers and some members of her own party have demanded.
ÀçÀÓ Áß¿¡ ±â¼ÒµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÌ ½ºÄµµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ë±¹¹Î »ç°ú¸¦ µÎ ¹ø ÇßÁö¸¸, ¾ß´ç À§¿øµé°ú ÁÖ¿ä ¾ð·Ð ±×¸®°í Áý±Ç´ç ÀϺΠÀÇ¿øµéÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÅðÁøÀº °ÅºÎÇß´Ù.
Opposition parties hope to impeach her with the support of some lawmakers from her party. The National Assembly is expected to vote on an impeachment bill by Dec. 9.
¾ß´çÀº ÀϺΠ»õ´©¸®´ç ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øµéÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ źÇÙÇϱ⸦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ±¹È¸´Â 12¿ù 9ÀϱîÁö źÇÙ¾ÈÀÌ Ç¥°áµÇµµ·Ï ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.
No South Korean president has ever been removed from office through impeachment.
Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É Áß ¾Æ¹«µµ źÇÙÀ¸·Î Á÷À» ¹ÚÅ»´çÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù.
On Saturday, some protesters chanted, “Imprison Park Geun-hye!” as they marched toward the presidential Blue House. “Come out and surrender!” they shouted.
Åä¿äÀÏ ¸î¸î ½ÃÀ§´ëµéÀº û¿Í´ë·Î ÇàÁøÇÏ¸ç “¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ ±¸¼ÓÇ϶ó”°í ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù. “³ª¿Í¼ Ç׺¹Ç϶ó!”°í ±ºÁßÀº ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù.
Hundreds of buses and thousands of police officers had been deployed to form barriers around the complex. One group of demonstrators was stopped just 200 yards from the presidential compound.
û¿Í´ë ÁÖÀ§·Î ¹æ¾î¸·À» Çü¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ö¹é ´ëÀÇ ¹ö½º¿Í ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ °æÂû°üµéÀÌ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ½ÃÀ§´ë ±×·ìÀÌ Ã»¿Í´ë·ÎºÎÅÍ °ÅÀÇ 200¾ßµå ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸ØÃç¼¹´Ù.
Protesters holding candles marched through central Seoul late into the night. Rock musicians performed on the main thoroughfare, replacing the lyrics of popular songs with phrases that criticized and ridiculed Ms. Park. Some people carried doctored images of Ms. Park in a prison uniform and handcuffed.
ÃкÒÀ» µç ½ÃÀ§´ëµéÀº Àú³áºÎÅÍ ¹ã±îÁö ¼¿ï Á߽ɰ¡¸¦ ÇàÁøÇß´Ù. ·Ï°¡¼öµéÀº ´ëµµ¿¡¼ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ³ë·¡ÀÇ °¡»ç¸¦ ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ ºñÆÇÇÏ°í Á¶·ÕÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î °³»çÇÑ ³ë·¡·Î °ø¿¬À» Çß´Ù. ¸î¸î »ç¶÷Àº Á˼öº¹À» ÀÔ°í ¼ö°©À» Âù ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ »çÁøÀ» ¼Õ¿¡ µé°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
On smaller streets, citizens spoke to the crowd from the back of trucks. One teenage girl railed tearfully against Ms. Park for failing to respond effectively to the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014, which left more than 300 people dead, most of them teenagers.
Á» ´õ ÀÛÀº °Å¸®¿¡¼´Â Æ®·° µÚ¿¡ ź ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ±ºÁߵ鿡°Ô È£¼ÒÇß´Ù. ÇÑ ½Ê´ë ¼Ò³à´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ 10´ë û¼Ò³âÀ̾ú´ø 300¿© ¸íÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÑ 2014³â ¼¼¿ùÈ£ Âü»ç ½Ã¿¡ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´«¹°À» È긮¸ç °ÝºÐÇß´Ù.
She also criticized the government-written history textbooks that Ms. Park’s administration has said it plans to issue for use in all middle and high schools starting next year.
±×³à´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ³»³âºÎÅÍ ¸ðµç Áß°íµîÇб³¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ßÇàµÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ Á¤ºÎ ¹ßÇà ±¹Á¤ ¿ª»ç±³°ú¼¸¦ ºñÆÇÇß´Ù.
Protesters accused Ms. Park of trying to take South Korea back to the time when it was ruled by military dictators, including her father, Park Chung-hee, and the practice of shaking down businesses was commonplace.
½ÃÀ§´ë´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±º»ç µ¶ÀçÀÚµéÀÌ ÅëÄ¡ÇßÀ¸¸ç ±â¾÷À» ź¾ÐÇÏ´Â °üÇàÀÌ ÈçÇß´ø ½Ã´ë·Î ±¹°¡¸¦ µ¹ÀÌÅ°·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸ç ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ ºñ³Çß´Ù.
At one point, at the suggestion of organizers, the protesters all blew out their candles to symbolize the darkness into which, they said, Ms. Park has led the country.
ÇѼø°£ ÁÖÃÖÃøÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç ½ÃÀ§ÀÚµéÀº ¹Ú±ÙÇý°¡ ¾ÏÈæÀÇ ½Ã´ë·Î ±¹°¡¸¦ À̲ö °ÍÀ» »ó¡ÇÏ´Â Àǹ̷ΠÃкÒÀ» ²°´Ù.
Many protesters said they wanted Ms. Park to be impeached, providing a dramatic end to her tenure.
¸¹Àº ½ÃÀ§ÀÚµéÀº ¹Ú±ÙÇý ÀÓ±âÀÇ ±ØÀû °á¸»·Î¼ ¹Ú±ÙÇý°¡ źÇٵDZ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
“What we have seen happening at the Blue House is just like a soap opera,” said Kim Yong-jin, a high school senior. “We just hope that it ends like a soap opera — with poetic justice.”
“û¿Í´ë¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ÀϵéÀº µü ¿¬¼Ó±Ø ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù”¶ó°í °í3ÀÎ ±è¿ëÁø ÇлýÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù. “¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿¬¼Ó±Øó·³, °¨¼ºÀûÀÎ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç ³¡³ª±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.”
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