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Park Geun-Hye’s presidency is adrift
¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷Àº Ç¥·ù Áß
13 March 2015 12:55PM, Robert E Kelly

Park Geun-Hye has been president of South Korea for just over two years, with almost three still go, and the emerging consensus here (I’m writing from South Korea) is that her presidency is already adrift.

¹Ú±ÙÇý°¡ Áö³­ 2³â ³²ÁþÇÑ ±â°£ µ¿¾È Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ¸ç ¾ÆÁ÷ °ÅÀÇ 3³âÀÇ Àӱ⸦ ´õ ³²°ÜµÎ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ÇöÀç ÀÌ°÷(³ª´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù)¿¡¼­ ´À²¸Áö´Â °øÅëµÈ Á¤¼­´Â ±×³àÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷ÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì Ç¥·ùÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

It is not a catastrophe – she is not the George W. Bush of Korea – but it is flailing, opaque, and unfocused. Her administration’s endless staffing controversies and scandals have become emblematic. In January, after less than two years on the job, her approval rating had fallen below 30% – an astonishing collapse so early in a presidency.

±×³àÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷Àº Àç³­À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ – ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¶Áö W. ºÎ½Ã´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù- °¥ÇǸ¦ ÀâÁö ¸øÇÏ°í, ºÒÅõ¸íÇÏ°í ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¹Ú±ÙÇý ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ³¡¾ø´Â ÀÎ»ç ³í¶õ°ú ½ºÄµµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ »ó¡ó·³ µÆ´Ù. ÀÓ±â 2³âµµ ¾ÈµÈ Áö³­ 1¿ù ±×³àÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²Àº 30% ÀÌÇÏ·Î Ã߶ôÇß´Ù – ´ëÅë·É ÀÓ±â Áß ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÏÂï Ã߶ôÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³î¶ö ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

Park’s curious inactivity, due to both the paralysis of scandal, and her own apparent unwillingness or inability to push major change, is becoming increasingly obvious. Unless Park takes some bold steps soon, her presidency is likely to go down as a caretaker one. She is becoming a bland, centre-right defender of the status quo, guarding extant structures that may have served Korea well in the past but most agree need reform today.

½ºÄµµé·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¶ºñ°¡ µÈ µ¥´Ù°¡, ÁÖ¿äÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·É ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¹«ÀÇÁö, ȤÀº ¹«´É·Â¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÀÌ»óÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ ³ªÅÂÇÔÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ¸í¹éÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¸î °¡Áö ´ë´ãÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ±×³àÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷Àº ÀÓ½ÃÁ÷À¸·Î Ã߶ôÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×³à´Â Ư»ö ¾ø°í ¿ì ÆíÇâÀûÀÎ, Çö »óȲÀ» ¼öÈ£ÇÏ´Â Àι°ÀÌ µÇ¾î°¡°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ú°Å¿¡´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ Àß ¸Â¾ÒÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£³ª Áö±ÝÀº ´ëºÎºÐ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °³ÇõÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÜÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÁöÅ°·Á ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Much of Park’s trouble stems from the obvious contrast between how she ran for president, and how she has governed. Her predecessor was an unpopular neoliberal conservative. In order to win, her campaign broke with that, running towards the social democratic centre. It claimed that a Park presidency would make the economy fairer (wealth inequality has becomea large issue in Korea lately), expand welfare state support, especially for the elderly, and discipline Korea’s largest corporations (the chaebol), who often act above the law (well-illustrated in the recent hubris of the so-called ‘nut rage’ chaebol scion). All of this was captured in the trendy phrase of Korean politics in 2012, ‘economic democratisation’.

¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¬°Å¸®´Â ±×³à°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷¿¡ Ã⸶ÇÑ ¹æ½Ä°ú ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷À» ¼öÇàÇÑ ¹æ½Ä »çÀÌÀÇ ±Ø¸íÇÑ ´ëÁ¶·ÎºÎÅÍ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ ÀüÀÓÀÚ´Â Àα⠾ø´Â ½ÅÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀû º¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿´´Ù. ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ À̱â±â À§ÇÏ¿©, ±×³àÀÇ ¼±°Å¿îµ¿Àº ½ÅÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀû º¸¼öÁÖÀÇ¿Í °áº°ÇÏ°í »çȸ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀû Áß½ÉÀ» ÇâÇß´Ù. ¼±°Å Ä·ÆäÀο¡¼­ ¹Ú±ÙÇý°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¸é °æÁ¦¸¦ ´õ °øÆòÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç (ÃÖ±Ù Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ºÎÀÇ ºÒÆòµîÀÌ Ä¿´Ù¶õ À̽´°¡ µÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù), º¹Áö ±¹°¡ ¿øÁ¶, ƯÈ÷ ³ëÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿øÁ¶¸¦ È®´ëÇÏ°í, ¹ý À§¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ ±º¸²ÇÏ´Â(¼ÒÀ§ ‘¶¥Äá ºÐ³ë’ Àç¹ú°¡ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿À¸¸ºÒ¼ÕÇÔ¿¡¼­ Àß ¼³¸íµÇ´Â) Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ë±â¾÷µé(Àç¹ú)À» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀº 2012³â Çѱ¹ Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ Æ®·»µðÇÑ ¹®±¸, ‘°æÁ¦ ¹ÎÁÖÈ­’¿¡ ´ã°ÜÀÖ´Ù.

But Park’s domestic coalition has little interest in liberalising, social democratic change, and Park herself is very much a product of the conservative-industrial deep state of Korea. In one of the first posts I wrote for The Interpreter, I argued that she was unlikely to shake-up Korea because she comes from the very domestic coalition that benefits from the status quo.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ±¹³» ¿¬ÇÕ¼¼·ÂÀº Áøº¸È­, »çȸ¹ÎÁÖÀû º¯È­¿¡ °ÅÀÇ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ú±ÙÇý ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±íÀº º¸¼öÀû »ê¾÷ »óȲÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍ¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ Ã¹ ¹ø° ±â»ç Áß Çϳª¿¡¼­, ³ª´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇý°¡ Çö»óÀ¯Áö·Î À̵æÀ» º¸´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× ±¹³» ¿¬ÇÕ¼¼·Â Ãâ½ÅÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×³à°¡ Çѱ¹À» º¯È­½ÃÅ°·Á ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß¾ú´Ù.

Her father was an earlier dictator of Korea (Park Chung-Hee), strongly associated with both rapid growth and authoritarian politics. His policies helped create the chaebol (as rough Korean analogues to Japan’s earlier zaibatsu). Park the daughter has, unsurprisingly, not wandered far from this script. She has cracked down on the media and a left-wing party, and in her inauguration she promised another ‘miracle on the Han.’ (The Han River bisects Seoul, and the expression ‘miracle on the Han’ is a self-congratulatory Korean coinage for the country’s rapid modernisation under her father.) But instead of desperately-needed reform of, say, education, child-care, trade policy, or corporate governance, she has offered more of the old technocratic-developmentalist recipe of her father, as if it is still 1975: five-year plans, government investment, more fetishising of the trade surplus, soft loans for the chaebol, and so on.

±×³àÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ºü¸¥ ¼ºÀå°ú µ¶ÀçÁ¤Ä¡ µÎ °¡Áö ´Ù¿Í ±»°ÇÈ÷ ¿¬°üµÇ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àü µ¶ÀçÀÚ (¹ÚÁ¤Èñ)¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡´Â Àç¹ú(´ëÃæ ¸»Çؼ­ ¿¹Àü ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÀÚÀ̹ÙÃ÷¿Í ºñÀ¯µÇ´Â)ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁöµµ·Ï µµ¿Ô´Ù. ´ç¿¬ÇÏ°Ôµµ ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ±×´ÙÁö ´Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº Çຸ¸¦ º¸¿©¿Ô´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¾ð·ÐÀ» ź¾ÐÇÏ°í ÁÂÆÄ Á¤´çÀ» ÇØ»ê½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, ±×³àÀÇ ÃëÀӻ翡¼­´Â ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ‘ÇÑ°­ÀÇ ±âÀû’À» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù(ÇÑ°­Àº ¼­¿ï ÇÑ°¡¿îµ¥·Î È帣´Â °­À¸·Î¼­, ‘ÇÑ°­ÀÇ ±âÀû’À̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ ÅëÄ¡ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºü¸¥ ±Ù´ëÈ­¸¦ ÀÚÃàÇÏ´Â Àǹ̷Π¸¸µé¾îÁø ´Ü¾î). ±×·¯³ª ±³À°, º¸À°, ¹«¿ª Á¤Ã¥, ±â¾÷ °æ¿µ °°Àº ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Àý½ÇÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °³Çõº¸´Ù´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â ¸¶Ä¡ Áö±ÝÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ 1975³âÀÎ µí ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í °°Àº ±¸½Ã´ëÀû ±â¼ú°ü·áÁÖÀÇÀûÀÌ°í ¹ßÀüÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥À» ´õ ³»¾î³õ¾Ò´Ù: 5°³³â °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀå °èȹ, Á¤ºÎ ÅõÀÚ, ¹«¿ª ÈæÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁýÂø, Àç¹úµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿¬È­ Â÷°ü Á¦°ø µî °°Àº Á¤Ã¥µéÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¿¹µéÀÌ´Ù.

But this is precisely what Park’s coalition wants.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕ¼¼·ÂÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The chaebol have traditionally been closest to Korea’s conservatives and their central political objective for decades has been to fend off serious anti-trust action. And Park was always a curious (read: unlikely) figure to take on these elephants of old Korea which her father helped create. Besides big industry, her other large block of support is the elderly. The strongest correlation of voting for Park in 2012 was age. To elderly Koreans, the miracle on the Han and the chaebol are symbols of the glory days. For such voters, the concerns of modern liberalism – such as specious media prosecutions for defamation, or the constitutional destruction of an elected political party – are less pressing, or perhaps just par for the course (sure success) for a generation who remember Park Chung-Hee. Whereas young Koreans are deeply ambivalent about Park Chung-Hee because of the dictatorship, older Koreans are less so.

Àç¹úµéÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹ÀÇ º¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°ú °¡Àå °¡±î¿ü°í ¼ö½Ê ³â°£ ±×µéÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¸ñÀûÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ µ¶Á¡±ÝÁö ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¸·¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¾ÖÃÊ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾î³»µµ·Ï µµ¿î ÀÌ·± ¿¾ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àç¹úµé°ú ´ë°áÇϱ⿡´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÌ»óÇÑ(ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº) Àι°À̾ú´Ù. ´ë±â¾÷µé»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×³àÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ÁöÁö ¼¼·ÂÀº ³ë³âÃþµéÀÌ´Ù. 2012³â ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ µæÇ¥¿Í °¡Àå Å« »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¿¬·ÉÀ̾ú´Ù. ³ë³âÃþÀÇ Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô ÇÑ°­ÀÇ ±âÀû°ú Àç¹úÀº Àü¼º±â ½ÃÀýÀÇ »ó¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °°Àº À¯±ÇÀڵ鿡°Ô ¸í¿¹ÈÑ¼Õ ÇøÀǸ¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© °ÅÁþÀ¸·Î ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü¸¦ ±â¼ÒÇÏ°í ¼±°Å·Î »ÌÈù Á¤Ä¡Á¤´çÀ» Çå¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î Æı«ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ½ÅÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á´Â º°·Î ½Ã±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ȤÀº ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¸¦ ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â ¼¼´ë¿¡°Ô´Â ¾î¼¸é Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÏÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀþÀº ÃþÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ µ¶ÀçÁ¤Ä¡¸¦ Çß´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â °¨Á¤À» °¡Áø °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ, ³ë³âÃþÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ ´ú ÇÏ´Ù.

With a coalition like this, it would have been amazing had Park pushed through modernising changes. She has occasionally tried to make the right noises. For example, she has called on Korea to become a ‘creative economy’, in recognition that the industrial chaebol represent a manufacturing past increasingly out of step with an information economy future. But unsurprisingly, she has sought to stimulate this the old-fashioned way – with state-led monies for approved firms. This is hardly the way to create Silicon Valley in Korea; no one ever created a cool new gadget with a government bureaucrat looking over their shoulder.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ ¼¼·Â°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±Ù´ëÈ­µÈ º¯È­¸¦ ÃßÁøÇØ³Â´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀ̾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¶§¶§·Î ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±×³à´Â Àç°è Àç¹úµéÀÌ Á¤º¸È­ °æÁ¦ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¿¡¼­´Â Á¡Á¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁö´Â Á¦Á¶¾÷ ½Ã´ëÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ Ç¥¹æÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀνÄÇϸç Çѱ¹ÀÌ ‘âÁ¶ °æÁ¦’ ±¹°¡°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁüÀÛÇß´ø ´ë·Î ±×³à´Â À̸¦ Àΰ¡µÈ ¾÷ü¿¡ ±¹°¡ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀÇ ±¸ÅÂÀÇ¿¬ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÃËÁøÇÏ·Á°í Çß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ½Ç¸®ÄÜ ¹ë¸®¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù; ¾Æ¹«µµ Á¤ºÎ °ü·á°¡ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¾î±ú³Ê¸Ó·Î µé¿©´Ùº¸°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ¸ÚÁö°í »õ·Î¿î µµ±¸¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³½ ÀûÀº ¾ø´Ù.

And the list goes on: Park promised to expand the geriatric welfare state without raising taxes, which, not surprisingly, has proven impossible. Economic democratisation (reducing inequality, reining in the chaebol) is no longer even talked about in the press. Despite being the first female president, Park has done nothing to fix Korea’s crashing birth rate. Yet again unwilling to challenge Korean industry, she has not pushed for at-work daycare or maternity leave laws. After the Sewol ferry sank, Park proposed tepid reforms of the corporate mismanagement that led to the ferry being routinely overloaded and a threat to passengers. When criticised for the weak response, Park retreated into the opaque silence that has often characterised her administration.

±×¸®°í ¸ñ·ÏÀº °è¼ÓµÈ´Ù: ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â Áõ¼¼ ¾øÀÌ ³ëÀκ¹Áö Á¦µµ¸¦ È®´ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇßÁö¸¸, ³î¶ö °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ ÀÌ´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³µ´Ù. °æÁ¦¹ÎÁÖÈ­(ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í, Àç¹úÀÇ °í»ß¸¦ Á˴°Í)´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¾ð·Ð¿¡¼­µµ ¾ð±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿©¼º ´ëÅë·ÉÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¶³¾îÁö´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Ãâ»êÀ²À» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹ Àç°è¿¡ ´ëÇ×Çϱ⸦ ²¨¸®¸ç ±×³à´Â Á÷Àå Ź¾Æ¼Ò³ª Ãâ»êÈÞ°¡¹ýÀ» ÃßÁøÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼¿ùÈ£ ¿©°´¼± ħ¸ô ÈÄ ±× ¿©°´¼±¿¡ ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °úÀûÀ» ÀÏ»ï¾Æ ½Â°´µéÀ» À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô Çß´ø ±â¾÷ÀÇ °ü¸®ºÎ½Ç¿¡ ¹Ì¿ÂÀûÀÎ °³ÇõÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹ÌÁö±ÙÇÑ ´ëó¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³­¹ÞÀÚ ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â Á¾Á¾ ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÇØÇϱâ Èûµç ħ¹¬À¸·Î µµÇÇÇß´Ù.

Because her presidency will only last three more years, Park need not push much. She can coast, and should North Korea act out, her numbers will likely improve. Korea’s structural rigidities (rapid ageing, education conformity, ballooning consumer debt, and so on) will likely not boil over on her watch. But it is a shame to see all these serious problems kicked down the road to the next president.

´ëÅë·É ÀÓ±â´Â ´ÜÁö 3³â Á¤µµ¸¸ Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ³ë·ÂÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´ëÃæ Àӱ⸦ ¶§¿ì´Ù°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ µµ¹ßÇϱâ¶óµµ ÇÏ¸é ±×³àÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²Àº Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ °æÁ÷¼ºÀÇ ¹®Á¦µé(±Þ¼ÓÇÑ °í·ÉÈ­, ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Í½Å, ºÎÇ®¾î ¿À¸£´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÇ Ã¤¹« µîµî)Àº ±×³àÀÇ Àӱ⠵¿¾È ²ú¾î ³ÑÄ¡Áö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Â÷±â ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ¸ðµç ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ¶°³Ñ°ÜÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ÂüÀ¸·Î ¾ÈŸ±î¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

 

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